Impact, Effectiveness and Satisfaction of E-Learning among Undergraduate Students During Pandemic Covid-19

Authors

  • Wan Hasliza Wan Mamat Department of Professional Nursing Studies, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Siti Sarah Mohd Nazry IKONIK Eye Specialist & General Health Care, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Nurasikin Mohamad Shariff Department of Special Care Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v5i3.222

Keywords:

Online learning, Impact, Effective, Satisfaction, University students

Abstract

Introduction: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, online teaching become a new teaching method to replace the face-to-face teaching. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many develop countries have implemented online learning as compared to the local universities. However, the implementation of e-learning which was presumed as the best method might give a different impact to the university students due to the uncontrolled pandemic situation itself. The objective of this study is to determine the impact and effectiveness of e-learning during pandemic COVID-19 among the university students.

Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study with convenience sampling study has been conducted among 349 students at one public university in Malaysia. Data were gathered by using online questionnaires via Google Form that was distributed to undergraduate students. The data were analysed by SPSS version 20, using descriptive, Independent T-test and One-Way ANOVA.

Results: The majority of the respondents felt that e-learning did not affect their study and learning performance. They also felt satisfied with the usage of e-learning that was considered as an effective method. There was a significant association between area of living out campus and satisfaction level in e-learning (p<.05).

Conclusion: E-learning does not impact the students’ academic performance during the pandemic. Students reported that e-learning is suitable, effective, and they felt satisfied with the usage of e-learning during pandemic.

References

World Health Organization. Covid-19 virus (Covid-19) [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://covid19.who.int

Ministry of Health Malaysia. Covid-19: Maklumat terkini [Internet]. 2022. Available from:http://www.moh.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/2019-ncov-wuhan

Singh V, Thurman A. How many ways can we define online learning? A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education. 2019; 33(4): 289–306.

Oranburg S. Distance Education in the Time of Coronavirus: Quick and Easy Strategies for Professors. Legal Studies Research Paper Series. Duquesne University School of Law Research Paper; 2020.

Suresh M, Priya VV, Gayathri R. Effect of online learning on academic performance of undergraduate students. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2018; 10(9): 1797–1800.

Gonzalez T, de la Rubia MA, Hincz, KP, Comas-Lopez M, Subirats L, Fort S, Sacha GM. Influence of COVID-19 confinement on students’ performance in higher education. PloS One. 2020; 15(10): e0239490.

Oye ND, Iahad AN, .Madar MJ, Ab.Rahim N. The Impact of E-Learning on Students. IRACST – International Journal of Computer Networks and Wireless Communications (IJCNWC). 2012; 2(2): 121–130.

Khoo JNH, Lim JCC, Chin ML, Lim WM. Is Online learning Effective Among Taruc Students During the Mco Period [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345710296_is_online learning_effective_among_taruc_students_during_the_mco_period

Bahasoan A, Ayuandiani W, Mukhram M. Effectiveness of Online Learning in Pandemic Covid-19. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management. 2020; 1(2): 100–106.

Olszewska K. The effectiveness of online learning in the era of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the example of students of Polish universities. World Scientific News. 2020; 148, 108–121.

Malkawi E, Bawaneh AK, Bawa’aneh MS. Campus Off, Education On: UAEU Students’ Satisfaction and Attitudes Towards Online learning and Virtual Classes During COVID-19 Pandemic. Contemporary Educational Technology. 2020; 13(1): ep283. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/8708

Zaheer M, Gondal UH, Qadri MM. Online learning and Student Satisfaction [Internet]. Paper Presented at: 9th Annual Conference of Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU); June 2015; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295400881_Online learning_and_Student_Satisfaction

Surahman,E, Sulthoni. Student Satisfaction toward Quality of Online Learning in Indonesian Higher Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic [Internet]. Proceedings - 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology, ICET 2020, 120–125. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276630

Shahzad A, Hassan R, Aremu AY, Hussain A, Lodhi RN. Effects of COVID-19 in Online learning on higher education institution students: the group comparison between male and female. [Internet]. Quality and Quantity. 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01028-z

Al-Rahmi WM, Othman MS, Yusuf LM, The effectiveness of using online learning in Malaysian higher education: A case study universiti Teknologi Malaysia [Internet]. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2015; 6(5S2), 625–637. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s2p625

Haider AS, Al-Salman S. Dataset of Jordanian university students’ psychological health impacted by using online learning tools during COVID-19 [Internet]. Data in Brief. 2020; 32, 106104. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106104

Hamdan K, Amorri A. The impact of online learning strategies on students’ academic performance. In Shohel MMC, editor. E-Learning and digital education in the Twenty-First Century [Internet]. IntechOpen. 2022. Available from: 10.5772/intechopen.87797

Rabin E, Kalman,YM, Kalz, M. An empirical investigation of the antecedents of learner-centered outcome measures in MOOCs. Int. J. Educ. Technol. High. Educ. 2019; 16, 1–20. doi: 10.1186/s41239-019-0144-3

Gopal R, Singh V, Aggarwal A. Impact of online classes on the satisfaction and performance of students during the pandemic period of COVID 19. Educ. Inf. Technol. 2021; 1–25. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10523-1

Puljak L, ?ivljak M, Haramina A, Mališa S, ?avi? D, Klinec D. Attitudes and concerns of undergraduate university health sciences students in Croatia regarding complete switch to e-learning during COVID-19 pandemic: a survey. BMC Med Educ. 2020; 20(1): 1–11.

Encarnacion RE, Galang,AD, Hallar BA. The impact and effectiveness of e-learning on teaching and learning. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research. 2021; 5(1): 383-397. doi: 10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.47

Richardson JC, Swan K. Examining social presence in online courses in relation to student's perceived learning and satisfaction. J. Asynchr. Learn. 2003; 7: 68–88.

Coman C, ?îru LG, Mese?an-Schmitz L, Stanciu C, Bularca MC. Online teaching and learning in higher education during the coronavirus pandemic: students’ perspective. Sustainability. 2020; 12:10367. doi: 10.3390/su122410367

Ranadewa DUN, Gregory TY, Boralugoda DN, Silva JAHT, Jayasuriya NA. Learners’ Satisfaction and Commitment Towards Online Learning During COVID-19: A Concept Paper [Internet]. Vision. 2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/09722629211056705

Downloads

Published

2022-11-30

How to Cite

Wan Mamat, W. H., Mohd Nazry, S. S., & Mohamad Shariff, N. (2022). Impact, Effectiveness and Satisfaction of E-Learning among Undergraduate Students During Pandemic Covid-19. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS, 5(3), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v5i3.222