How Mental Health Challenges During Adolescent Development Influence Risk-Taking Behaviours: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v8i3.493Keywords:
Mental health, Risk-taking behavior, AdolescentsAbstract
Background: Adolescents are becoming more susceptible to mental health problems and risk-taking behaviours, profoundly impact their development and general well-being. Approximately 14% of adolescents worldwide encounter mental health problems. Risk -taking behaviours such as drug abuse, delinquency, and unprotected sexual activity are also linked to mental health problems. While numerous studies have explored adolescent mental health or risk-taking behaviour independently, few have systematically examined the relationship between these two variables. Thus, this literature review aims to synthesize recent evidence on the patterns, associations, and underlying mechanisms linking adolescent mental health problems with risk-taking behaviours, to inform prevention strategies and support adolescent development.
Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out using PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis Online. Boolean operators and set inclusion criteria were used to identify relevant English-language, open-access studies published between 2014 and 2025. Following the PRISMA framework, 34 studies were included in the review.
Results: The findings reveal a strong connection between adolescent mental health problems and involvement in risk-taking behaviours. Individuals with poor mental health are more likely to abuse drugs, have unsafe sex, and become aggressive. These behaviours harmed their physical health, education, and relationships with other individuals.
Conclusion: Understanding the relationship between risk-taking behaviours and mental health problems in adolescents is essential for implementation of effective preventative measures. Early mental health interventions, family involvement, and educational programmes are essential for mitigating risks and fostering optimum adolescent development.
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