A Critical Reflection on Integrating Gardening Activities into Psychiatric Patient Care from The Nurses' Perspectives

Authors

  • Abdul Hadi Zulhiqman Abdul Rahim PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
  • Mas Salina Haji Md Safar Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam.
  • Yusrita Zolkefli PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v6i2.283

Keywords:

Brunei, Qualitative, Nurses, Patient care, Mental health, Gardening

Abstract

Background: Gardening has multiple physical and mental health tangible benefits. However, gardening has never been fully implemented in healthcare settings where patient care is prioritized. Objective: This study aimed to explore how mental health nurses in Brunei perceive gardening activities as part of their patient care. Methods: In this descriptive qualitative study, thematic analysis of four focus group discussions (n= 22 nurses) in one psychiatric department in Brunei Darussalam was identified through purposive sampling. Findings: Three overarching themes arose from the analysis (1) Safety during gardening, (2) Maintaining the interest, (3) Coordinating the activity. Conclusion: The nurses in this study highlighted the significant benefits of gardening for patients, but they still consider that consultation and medication are the most critical aspects of patient care. However, gardening can still be interwoven into patient care as a complementary therapy offered to patients as part of their discharge plan and recovery process.

References

Scott TL, Masser BM, Pachana NA. Exploring the health and wellbeing benefits of gardening for older adults. Ageing Soc [Internet]. 2015;35(10):2176–200. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x14000865

Lovell R, Husk K, Bethel A, Garside R. What are the health and well-being impacts of community gardening for adults and children: a mixed method systematic review protocol. Environ evid [Internet]. 2014;3(1):20. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2047-2382-3-20

Thompson R. Gardening for health: a regular dose of gardening. Clin Med [Internet]. 2018;18(3):201–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.18-3-201

Ochylski R. Better health through horticulture: Using horticulture to influence behavior and reduce stress. Northern Michigan University; 2017.

Yen P-Y, Kellye M, Lopetegui M, Saha A, Loversidge J, Chipps EM, et al. Nurses’ time allocation and multitasking of nursing activities: A time motion study. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2018;2018:1137–46.

Montgomery N. View of fertilizing problems: Singularization and the guerrilla gardens at the university of Victoria [Internet]. Uvic.ca. [cited 2022 Nov 25]. Available from: https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/peninsula/article/view/5440/1927

Ahmad AH, Zakaria R. Pain in times of stress. Malays J Med Sci. 2015;22(Spec Issue):52–61.

Lee M-S, Lee J, Park B-J, Miyazaki Y. Interaction with indoor plants may reduce psychological and physiological stress by suppressing autonomic nervous system activity in young adults: a randomized crossover study. J Physiol Anthropol [Internet]. 2015;34(1):21. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40101-015-0060-8

Terzioglu F, Temel S, Uslu Sahan F. Factors affecting performance and productivity of nurses: professional attitude, organisational justice, organisational culture and mobbing. J Nurs Manag [Internet]. 2016;24(6):735–44. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12377

Braun V, Clarke V. Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qual Psychol [Internet]. 2022;9(1):3–26. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196

Stuckey H. The first step in Data Analysis: Transcribing and managing qualitative research data. J Soc Health Diab [Internet]. 2014;02(01):006–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-0656.120254

Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care [Internet]. 2007;19(6):349–57. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042

Hamaideh SH. Mental health nurses’ perceptions of patient safety culture in psychiatric settings. Int Nurs Rev [Internet]. 2017;64(4):476–85. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/inr.12345

Du M-L, Deng W-X, Sun W, Chien C-W, Tung T-H, Zou X-C. Assessment of mental health among nursing staff at different levels. Medicine (Baltimore) [Internet]. 2020;99(6):e19049. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000019049

Bailey RR. Goal setting and action planning for health behavior change. Am J Lifestyle Med [Internet]. 2019;13(6):615–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559827617729634

Glise K, Ahlborg G Jr, Jonsdottir IH. Course of mental symptoms in patients with stress-related exhaustion: does sex or age make a difference? BMC Psychiatry [Internet]. 2012;12(1):18. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-18

Verma DK, Khanra S, Goyal N, Das B, Khess CRJ, Munda SK, et al. Absconding during inpatient care from a tertiary psychiatric hospital: A comparative study. Indian J Psychol Med [Internet]. 2020;42(5):456–63. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0253717620929182

Khammarnia M, Kassani A, Amiresmaili M, Sadeghi A, Karimi Jaberi Z, Kavosi Z. Study of patients absconding behavior in a general hospital at southern region of Iran. Int J Health Policy Manag [Internet]. 2015;4(3):137–41. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2014.110

Bergh A-L, Friberg F, Persson E, Dahlborg-Lyckhage E. Registered nurses’ patient education in everyday primary care practice: Managers’ discourses. Glob Qual Nurs Res [Internet]. 2015;2:2333393615599168. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333393615599168

Price B. Developing patient rapport, trust and therapeutic relationships. Nurs Stand [Internet]. 2017;31(50):52–63. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10909

Nembhard IM, Buta E, Lee YSH, Anderson D, Zlateva I, Cleary PD. A quasi-experiment assessing the six-months effects of a nurse care coordination program on patient care experiences and clinician teamwork in community health centers. BMC Health Serv Res [Internet]. 2020;20(1):137. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-4986-0

Gross AH, Driscoll J, Ma L. The nurse coordinator role: fulfillment of the nursing profession’s compact with society. Isr J Health Policy Res [Internet]. 2019;8(1):5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-018-0280-6

Hannigan B, Simpson A, Coffey M, Barlow S, Jones A. Care coordination as imagined, care coordination as done: Findings from a cross-national mental health systems study. Int J Integr Care [Internet]. 2018;18(3):12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.3978

Lambert K, Chu S, Duffy C, Hartley V, Baker A, Ireland JL. The prevalence of constant supportive observations in high, medium and low secure services. BJPsych Bull [Internet]. 2018;42(2):54–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2017.14

Barnicot K, Insua-Summerhayes B, Plummer E, Hart A, Barker C, Priebe S. Staff and patient experiences of decision-making about continuous observation in psychiatric hospitals. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol [Internet]. 2017;52(4):473–83. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1338-4

Weber AN, Michail M, Thompson A, Fiedorowicz JG. Psychiatric emergencies. Med Clin North Am [Internet]. 2017;101(3):553–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.006

Barrow JM, Sharma S. Five rights of nursing delegation. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2022.

Kærnested B, Bragadóttir H. Delegation of registered nurses revisited: Attitudes towards delegation and preparedness to delegate effectively. Nord J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2012;32(1):10–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/010740831203200103

Paraskevopoulou AT, Kamperi E. Design of hospital healing gardens linked to pre- or post-occupancy research findings. Front Arch Res [Internet]. 2018;7(3):395–414. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2018.05.004

Stott I, Soga M, Inger R, Gaston KJ. Land sparing is crucial for urban ecosystem services. Front Ecol Environ [Internet]. 2015;13(7):387–93. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/140286

Soga M, Gaston KJ, Yamaura Y. Gardening is beneficial for health: A meta-analysis. Prev Med Rep [Internet]. 2017;5:92–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.007

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31

How to Cite

Abdul Rahim , A. H. Z., Haji Md Safar , M. S. ., & Zolkefli, Y. (2023). A Critical Reflection on Integrating Gardening Activities into Psychiatric Patient Care from The Nurses’ Perspectives. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS, 6(2), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v6i2.283

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >> 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.