قراءة في تأريخ الإسناد والتجريد: كتاب شهاب الأخبار للقضاعي (454هـ) وآثاره في مسار التصنيف الحديثي
A Reading of Isnād and Tajrīd Methodology: Shihāb al-Akhbār of al-Quḍāʿī (d.454H) and its Influence on Later Ḥadīth Compilations.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/alburhn.v3i1.132Keywords:
تأريخ الإسناد, التجريد, القضاعي, شهاب الأخبار, الحديث عند الشيعةAbstract
This paper aims at reading the history of isnād amongst the Muslims through an analysis of the omission phenomena in the history of ḥadīth transmission. The paper begins with a brief encounter with the mursal phenomena and attempts to view the debate as an alternative historical source for the exploitation of isnād and its evolutional progress. The research discovered that what can be termed as tajrīd method has already taken its form in the midst of the fifth Hijrī century where some of the ḥadīth compilers started to omit the sanād from their ḥadīth compendia. Some of the questions tackled in this paper include: Who was the first ḥadīth scholar who omitted the sanad from his seminal oeuvre? What was the contributing historical impetus to the fame and notability of some ḥadīth collections such as Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn and the Forty Nawawī? All the above were gathered from a thorough analysis of the work Shihāb al-Akhbār of the Judge al-Quḍāʿī (d.454H) and commentaries of Sunnī and Shīʿī scholars pertinent to this influential dedication.
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