نقد متن الحديث بعرضه على الروايات الثابتة دراسة استقرائية تحليلية في كتاب المجروحين للإمام ابن حبان
Criticism of Hadith Text by Comparing it with the Authentic Narrations: An Inductive and Analytical Study in the Book of al- Majrūhīn by Ibn Hibbān
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/alburhn.v7i1.292Keywords:
Criticism, Hadith Text, Ibn Hibbān, The Book of al-Majrūhīn.Abstract
This article presents part of the efforts of Ibn Hibban -may Allah shower mercy on him- in criticizing the text of hadith narrations in his book of al-Majrūhīn, by collecting hadiths that Ibn Hibban criticized using one of the critical criteria of texts of hadith's narrations, which is "comparing the text of hadith with the well established narrations", and presenting a brief takhrij of these hadiths as well as the judgements from scholars on them. The article aims to highlight Ibn Hibban's contribution in criticizing the text of hadith along with other hadith scholars. This study also aims to indicate the extent to which Ibn Hibban agrees or disagrees with other scholars' judgements on those hadiths. The inductive method will be applied in collecting the related hadiths and presenting scholars' judgements on them, while the descriptive and analytical method will be implemented in studying these hadiths and views of hadith scholars related to them. The article emphasizes Ibn Hibban's concern in criticizing the text of hadith narrations, despite the fact that his book is one of those specialized in the biography of weak narrators. This indicates that Hadith scholars do not overlook criticism of the text of Hadith narration, contrary to the claim of orientalists that they limited their criticism to the isnad of Hadith narration.
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