عبد الحسين العُبَيدي وموقفه من صحيح البخاري في كتاب: "جولة في صحيح البخاري: حوار بين النقل والعقل": دراسة تحليلية تقويمة للأحاديث المتّهمة بقصص خيالية طريفة
(ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn al-ʿUbaydī and His Position on Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī in the Book: "Jawlah fī Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: Ḥiwār bayna al-Naql wa al-’Aql": An Analytical and Evaluative Study of Hadiths Accused of Being Fantastical Tales)
Abstract
Abstract
This article aims to examine the intellectual objections to three hadiths from Sahih al-Bukhari that were listed under the theme of "fantastical tales" in the book A Tour Through Sahih al-Bukhari: A Dialogue Between Transmission and Reason by Abd al-Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Hādī al-ʿUbaydī. These objections stem from the content of the hadiths, which some have perceived as inconsistent with the dignity of prophetic speech. The article adopts a descriptive methodology by returning to al-ʿUbaydī’s book to identify the specific hadiths criticized by the author. Furthermore, it delves into the canonical collections of Sunnah, as well as books of hidden defects (‘ilal), historiography, biographical evaluation (ṭabaqāt), and the sciences of narrator criticism (al-jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl) in order to trace the transmission paths of the hadiths and investigate their possible flaws. In addition, the study employs a critical approach to respond to the objections and assess the authenticity of the hadiths if they are deemed weak. The conclusions reached by the article are that ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn al-ʿUbaydī is a Shiite who concealed his true identity, and that the criticisms he directed at the two categorized as amusing fictional tales are unfounded, especially when considered alongside narratives from the Qur’an. However, the critique of the third hadith is considered valid, though al-Bukhari is not to be faulted for including it since he did so in a suspended form (muʿallaq) as a means of indicating its weakness.
Keywords: ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn al-ʿUbaydī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Fantastical Tales, Revelation and Reason, Contemporary Hadith Criticism.
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