At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid At-Tajdid, Intellectual Refereed Journal, International Islamic University Malaysia en-US rahmahao@iium.edu.my (Professor Dr. Rahmah Binti Ahmad H. Osman) muntaha@iium.edu.my (Dr. Muntaha Artalim Zaim) Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 OJS 3.3.0.6 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 كلمة التحرير https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1062 <p>لطالما كان التجديد صنو الاجتهاد والإبداع، ينتج عنهما، ويمثل ثمرتهما، فلا يتمُّ من دونهما، ومن هذه الرؤية المركزة كان منطلق "مجلة التجديد" إلى استكشاف عوالم الفكر والثقافة والعلوم في الحضارة العربية الإسلامية، وهو ما عنيت به عامًا بعد عامٍ، وعددًا بعد عددٍ، ولا زالت تستقي من معين الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية، مخلصة لأصولها ومقاصدها التي صدرت من أجلها، لتؤدي رسالتها خير أداء وأمثله، في البيان الذي تعلَّمه الإنسان.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; وذا ما يُطالعه قارئنا الكريم في بحوث هذا العدد السادس والخمسين، فهي بحوث متنوعة تنتمي إلى مختلف صنوف علوم الملة الإسلامية - وَفْقَ وَصْفِ ابن خلدون - فمنها ما يرتدُّ إلى بحوث الأصلَينِ؛ إذ نلقى بحثًا في علوم القرآن الكريم يعنى ببيان أثر تفريق الخطابي بين مصطلحي "النعت" و"الصفة" في ترتيبه وجوهَ إعجاز القرآن التي ذكرها في رسالته "بيان إعجاز القرآن"، وبحثًا آخر في علوم الحديث الشريف يعنى ببيان الأحاديث المشتملة على وعدٍ بثواب عظيم لعملٍ يسير، مما أخرجه الإمام ابن حبان في كتابه "المجروحين من المحدثين والضعفاء والمتروكين"، وحكم عليها بالرد بطلانًا أو وضعًا.</p> رحمة أحمد حاج عثمان (Rahmah Ahmad H. Osman) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1062 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 الأبوة من الرضاع حكمها وآثارها https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1063 <p>The research aims to elucidate the jurists' disagreement on whether breastfeeding creates a prohibitive relationship, by tracing their opinions to their origins, and examining the reasoning behind prohibitive breastfeeding and its implications. The research addresses the following questions: What are the jurists' opinions on breastfeeding as a prohibitive cause, and what are the arguments and objections of each group? What is the preferred opinion on the cause of prohibitive breastfeeding, and what are the implications of establishing a breastfeeding relationship? The study employed both comparative descriptive and analytical deductive methodologies. The research concluded with several key findings, the most important of which is that breastfeeding is indeed a prohibitive cause within the family and its jurisprudence, as indicated by Sharia evidence. The opposing evidence is interpreted and does not contradict the prohibitive evidence. The reason for prohibitive breastfeeding is a valid contract with the wet nurse, establishing a breastfeeding relationship for anyone nursed by the wife attributed to her husband, whose children are attributed to him. Establishing a breastfeeding relationship results in marriage prohibitions and allows for the permissibility of entry, touching, seclusion, and travel. However, prohibitive breastfeeding does not entail the inheritance, financial support, and similar rulings of a blood relationship.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> milk for the male, breastfeeding relationship, breastfeeding, Al-Qa’is.</p> ماجد بن محمد بن سالم الكندي (Majid bin Mohammed bin Salem Al Kindi), محمد سعيد بن خليل المجاهد (Muhammad Said bin Khalil Al-Mujahed) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1063 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 أثر تفريق الخطابي بين النعت والصفة في ترتيبه لوجوه الإعجاز في رسالته: "بيان إعجاز القرآن" https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1064 <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>This study focuses on examining the impact of Al-Khattabi's distinction between the terms "attribute" (sifah) and "description" (na’t) in his arrangement of the aspects of the Qur'an's miraculous nature, as mentioned in his treatise "The Exposition of the Qur'an's Miraculous Nature." The study employs both the inductive method and the analytical method. It includes a definition of Imam Al-Khattabi and his treatise, an explanation of the meanings of the terms "attribute" and "description," the distinction made by grammarians between them, and the rationale behind Al-Khattabi's differentiation between these terms, despite neither term appearing in the Qur'an. This differentiation is maintained by referencing Qur'anic terms to explain the distinction and its impact on his discussion of the aspects of the Qur'an's miraculous nature mentioned in his treatise. One of the key findings of the study is that Al-Khattabi's choice to differentiate between "attribute" and "description" had a clear objective, reflected in his arrangement of the aspects of the Qur'an's miraculous nature, his description of them, and the appropriate space given to each aspect in his treatise. He identified the first aspect as the motive to imitate the Qur'an, calling it the "convincing aspect," and the second aspect as the theory of inimitability, calling it the "approachable aspect." These two aspects pertain to the audience and are not intrinsic to the Qur'an, meaning they are not descriptions of it. The third aspect is foretelling future events, but it is not universal since it does not apply to all verses and surahs, meaning it is not a description of the Qur'an. However, he called the aspect of eloquence "intrinsically desirable," indicating it is an attribute of the Qur'an, unlike the fifth aspect: its effect on souls, as this is known only to a few individuals. Furthermore, Al-Khattabi's use of the term "description" to explain the aspects of inimitability and foretelling the unseen confirms that these aspects can be detached from the Qur'an in certain contexts, as evidenced by his commentary on these aspects.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Qur'an, Al-Khattabi, Miraculous Nature, Attribute, Description.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> هبة مجد الدين صباهي (Heba Majdulddin Sbahi), محمد عبد اللطيف (Mohamed Abdellatif) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1064 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 النزعة الدينية في ديوان "أحدث الليل" لمحمد المقرن: دراسة تحليلية https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1065 <p>This research examines contemporary poetic creativity through the collection of poems by the poet Muhammad Al-Muqrin, titled "The Latest Night". The study delves into the poetic details and analyzes the emotional experiences connected to the religious inclination in expressions, visions, ideas, imaginations, styles, and structures. The aim is to shed light on Muhammad Al-Muqrin's experiences in light of his religious inclination and Islamic identity, and how the poet managed to blend this identity with poetic creativity. The research addresses a specific issue: how religious upbringing and Islamic background influence the poet's direction, giving his poetry a clear inclination. The researcher structured this study into two main sections, preceded by an introduction and preamble, and followed by a conclusion. Such literary studies focus on the analytical aspect of highlighting artistic values, analyzing poetic models, and linking all this to the religious identity and Islamic inclination that are prominently featured in the collection's internal details. The study primarily adopts an analytical method, with reliance on historical, deductive, and descriptive methods. The research reached many conclusions, the most significant of which is that religion has a significant impact on poets' experiences; it clearly affects their style, language, thought, and poetic imagery. This phenomenon is evident among many poets across different literary periods. In modern times, religion has had a strong presence in countless poetic texts, indicating that poets are influenced by their religious identity and intellectual affiliations. Muhammad Al-Muqrin lived in a conservative environment that adhered to religious teachings, fulfilled its duties, and worked on spreading values and virtues among its members. This environment had a clear and tangible influence on his experiences and poems in his collection "The Latest Night".</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> "The Latest Night" collection, religious inclination, Muhammad Al-Muqrin<em>.</em></p> نورة حميد حمدي الكبكبي (Noura Hamid Hamdi Al-Kabkabi) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1065 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 ضمان البضائع المنقولة بحرًا في الفقه الإباضي من خلال كتاب بيان الشرع (ت: 508ه/1115 م): دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1066 <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>This paper studies a much-debated question, the guarantee (ḍamān) of sea freight. It sheds light on the role of Ibadi scholars in their treatment of legal cases involving guarantee, and the reflection of these cases in the books of the Ibadi Omani legal heritage through the study of its relevant branches in Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Kindī’s (died 508 AH/1115 AD) Kitāb Bayān al-Sharʿ. The research resorts to the deductive methodology in gathering historical and legal information on maritime transport in the fiqh books, as well as the analytical methodology in analyzing the historical and scholarly role of the Faqih and his involvement in actual cases and their treatment through Islamic legal guidelines. The study arrives at several results, among them that the Ibadi fiqh books generally and particularly the Kitāb Bayān al-Sharʿ discuss cases of guarantee of sea freight in the following chapters of fiqh: ḍamān (guarantee), muḍāraba and ijāra. These cases were real life cases that needed taking the Islamic legal rule for application, and of resorting to Islamic legal guidelines to control and organize the responsibility of the transporter of the freight. Through the discussion of the case of guarantee of sea freight, the study reveals the role of Omanis in the field of trade and seafaring and the efforts of their scholars in treating cases related to the sea. In addition, there have been efforts to apply Islamic legal maxims to these questions as it transpires in their treatment of cases of guarantee of sea freight in their realization of the maqsad of the protection of wealth.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Key words</strong>: Guarantee, sea freight, transport by sea, Ibadi fiqh, Bayān al-Sharʿ, Al-Kindī.</p> محمود بن سعيد العويدي (Mahmood Said al Awaidi), أنكه إيمان بوزنيته (Anke Iman Bouzenita) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1066 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 الذمَّةُ الماليَّة للزَّوجَة العاملة: دراسةٌ تقويميَّة https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1067 <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This study in its theoritical part addresses the subject of the financial independence of a working wife in Islamic Sharia and Jordanian Personal Status Law, as well as issues related to ordering&nbsp; financial matters in the event of commingling of the spouses' fund. It also aims to illustrate the practical reality of the financial independence of working wives in Jordanian society through an empirical study that reveals this reality from social, intellectual, legal, and Sharia perspectives. The study employs inductive and descriptive methodologies, it concluded, in its theoritical part,&nbsp; that a working wife has an independent financial liability, in both Sharia and in the Jordanian Personal Status Law, and that marriage is not a reason for merging their financial liabilities. In its practical part, the study concluded that social and intellectual perspective indicates the existence of customs and traditions adopted by both men and women that encourage some overreach concerning the material rights of working wives. The study also highlights some shortcomings of Sharia scholars in clarifying the rulings related to the finances of working wives, and legal deficiencies that make the stipulation of financial independence for wives in the Jordanian Personal Status Law insufficient to protect their material rights. Therefore, it is necessary to legislate legal provisions concerning the participation of working wives in financial expenditures, since this issue has become a reality affecting family stability</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Financial Disclosure, Financial Independence of Spouses, Financial Relationship between Spouses, Personal Status Law.</p> زينب زكريا علي معابدة (Zainab Zakaria Ali Al-Maabada) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1067 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 الأحاديث المردودة المشتملة على ثواب عظيم لعمل يسير في كتاب "المجروحين" للإمام ابن حبان https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1068 <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>This article highlights the study of hadiths containing promises for huge rewards on light action that mentioned by Ibn Hibbān in his book of al- Majrūhīn. These hadiths according to Ibn Hibbān have been reported by weak narrators an had been ruled out as invalid or fabricated hadith. This article also aims to highlight the effort of Imam Ibn Hibbān in criticizing the text of hadith, as well as to emphasize the attention of hadith scholars in criticizing both; the chain of transmission and the text of hadith. Hence, it clearly shows that they did not limit their view in criticizing one without the other. The study also intends to indicate the extent to which the imam’s ruling align or differ from those of other imams in these hadiths. This article adopts inductive approach in collecting the rejected hadiths by Ibn Hibbān due to it contain on rewarding huge awards upon simple deeds, as well as practicing descriptive and analytical approach in studying the hadiths and explaining the scholars’ views. This study concludes that Imam Ibn Hibbān paid significant attention in criticizing the text of hadith, although his book is primarily focuses on the biography of weak narrators. Apparently, this demonstrates the dedication of hadith scholars in analyzing and evaluating the text of hadith.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Rejected Hadith, Criticism The Text of&nbsp; Hadith, Huge Reward, Ibn Hibbān, The Book of al-Majrūhīn.</p> <p>.</p> محمد جهاد البنا (Muhammad Jihad Albanna), فتح الدين بيانوني (Fathiddin Beyanouni), ليلي سوزانا شمسو (Lilly Suzana Shamsu) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1068 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 التراث الفقهي السياسي عند الإباضية حول "الإمام": صفاته واختصاصاته https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1069 <p><strong>ملخص البحث</strong></p> <p>يهدف هذا البحث إلى استقراء التراث السياسي للعمانيين خصوصاً والإباضية عموماً، من خلال موسوعاتهم الفقهية في موضوع الإمام، وصفاته، وحدود اختصاصاته، ولتحقيق ذلك فإن البحث سيتناول تمهيداً مهماً حول صلة العمانيين بالإباضية، ثم مقدمة عامة عن تاريخ الإمامة في عمان، وتسلسلها وفترات انقطاعها، وشيء من الخلافات التي حصلت فيما بينها وبين بعض الحكومات التي تزامنت معها، وموقفها منها، ومع إسهاب فقهاء الإباضية في موضوع الإمام، غير أن الباحث بحاجة إلى أن يستجمع أهم آرائهم المتناثرة لا سيما في موسوعاتهم الفقهية؛ لذلك اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي، وذلك بتتبع آراء الإباضية في الموضوع من المصادر العمانية وغير العمانية، والمنهج التحليلي لإظهار المقاصد من وراء الأقوال والرؤى، كما سيكشف البحث عن حكم الإمامة عند الإباضية، وطريقة مبايعة الإمام، وصيغة العقد، وما تشتمل عليه من واجبات ومسؤوليات وميثاق غليظ، والشخصيات التي تعقد عليه، وما ينبغي أن تتوفر فيها من صفات، ومدة ولاية الإمام في الحكم، وكيفية اختياره، والأسباب التي تفضي إلى عزله ومحاسبته، وأهم الشروط التي يجب أن تتوافر فيه، والصفات التي يجب أن يتحلى بها، وسيتجه البحث كذلك إلى ذكر حدود الاختصاصات التي للإمام أن يمارسها دون مشورة، أو تلك التي يشاور فيها أهل الحل والعقد والعلماء، والتي عليه أن لا يبتّ فيها إلا بعد مشورتهم، وهل للإمام أن يتخذ قرارات مهمة كالقتال، وهل له حرية التصرف واتخاذ القرار في شأن الغنائم والأسرى، والتنازل عن بعض من أراضي مملكته التي يحكمها؛ لتحقيق مصالح أو توخي محاذير، كما سيتناول ببين ثناياه بعض النماذج التي تمثلت فيها صور العدالة والحفاظ على الميثاق الغليظ، بحفظ الحوزة والرعية في أسمى الصور والمواقف، وأخيراً تأتي <strong>الخاتمة</strong> ملخصة ما اشتمل عليه البحث من أهم النتائج.</p> <p><strong>الكلمات المفتاحية:</strong> الإمامة، الإمام، صفات الإمام، اختصاصات الإمام، البيعة، مبايعة.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> سليمان بن حمد بن حميد الطوقي (Sulaiman Hamed Humaid Altouqi) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1069 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 المصطلح في الفكر الإباضي ودوره الفاعل في وحدة المسلمين https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1070 <p>This research aims to highlight a terminological issue that significantly impacts the unity among Muslims, specifically the terms used by prominent Ibadi scholars when referring to their opponents from the broader Muslim community. Terminology is a fundamental element in the construction of Islamic thought, and its symbolic meanings and implications have often been a source of essential issues in Muslim scholarly works throughout different historical periods. Therefore, it is crucial to focus on the manifestations of terminology that can open the doors to unity among Muslims. This paper examines this subject by reviewing what has been documented in Ibadi writings, particularly by early scholars, along with analysis and description of their articles. This review revealed a wealth of terms that Ibadis have settled on to describe opponents, which suggests a spirit of Islamic unity that brings people together rather than dividing them. The paper recommends the necessity of identifying and studying these terms in terms of their origins and motivations, while also considering the historical contexts that accompanied them. This should serve as scientific material to alert researchers in academic institutions to this subject and its authenticity in our clear Islamic thought.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> terminology, Ibadism, writings, unity of the Ummah..</p> أحمد بن سالم بن موسى الخروصي (Ahmed Salim Moosa Alkharusi) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1070 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 منهج الحنفيّة في الجمْع والفرْق بين التصرّف بكل من الوقف والوصيّة https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1071 <p><strong>ملخص البحث</strong></p> <p>تناول البحث موضوع الجمْع والفرْق للمسائل الفقهيّة المتعلّقة بفقه الوصايا والأوقاف، لما فيها من أهميّة في التّمييز بين مقاصدها، ومناسبة أحكامها، خاصّة أن لها واقعا تطبيقيّا في القوانين المعاصرة، ويهدف البحث إلى ملاحظة منهجيّة الحنفيّة في الجمْع والفرْق بين المتشابه من تلك المسائل الفقهيّة وغير المتشابه منها، حيث عبّر الحنفيّة عن الشّبه القويّ بين أحكام الوصيّة وأحكام الوقف، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في سبب هذا الشّبه حتى قالوا الوصيّة أخت الوقف، وكذلك في سبب الخلاف بين أحكام الوصيّة والوقف في المسائل المتعلّقة بإنشاء التصرّف، أو تصرّفات الموجب، وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث تشكيل خطته من موضوعين أساسيين: الأول لمسائل الجمْع والفرْق في الصورة الفقهية لإنشاء التصرّف بالوقف والوصيّة، والثاني لمسائل الجمْع والفرْق في تصرّفات الموجب بالوقف والوصيّة، وبالاعتماد على المنهجية العلميّة القائمة على الاستقراء والوصف والتحليل، تمّ الوقوف على نصوص علماء الحنفيّة في كلّ ما له علاقة بعناوين البحث، وقد توصّل البحث إلى عدّة نتائج، أهمها أنّ الشّبه القويّ بين الوقف والوصيّة يعود لأسباب مختلفة، منها أنّهما من عقود التّبرّعات، وبالتالي عدم جريان نظريّة فساد العقود فيهما، وكذلك انطباق نظريّة العقد الموقوف على فروعهما، وفي المقابل تعدّدت أسباب الفرْق بينهما، التي تعود بالأساس إلى الاختلاف في وقت ظهور أثر التصرّف، بين فور الإيجاب في الوقف، وتأخره لما بعد الموت في الوصيّة.</p> <p><strong>الكلمات المفتاحية:</strong> الوصيّة، الوقف، الجمْع والفرْق، نظريّة العقود.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> مهند فؤاد محمد استيتي (Mohannad Fuad Mohammad Estaity) (Mohannad Fuad Mohammad Estaity) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1071 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 نهضةٌ قِوامُها الموروث: بحثٌ في التكامل المعرفي https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1072 <p><strong>ملخص البحث</strong></p> <p>إن الإسلام ثورة شمولية على معلوم الإنسان، وإنّ السنة النبوية لتذخر بثورة سبقت بها أمم الأرض في التصورات والمفاهيم التي كان لتطبيقها التمكين لأمة رعت حق الفرد والجماعة من غير إفراط ولا تفريط، بل ببديعِ اتزان، إنّ موروثنا والعلم البريء من الهوى والهذيان غير متضادين ألبتة، فلا تزال الحضارة الإسلامية وموروثها ذا موقف غير معارض للعلم ولا ضعيف أمام التجريب، إن إخلاص الناهض وداعميه في إنجاح دعوات النهوض تعمل على إنجاح المشروع النهضوي؛ فالموروث صالح لكل زمان ومكان، فليس ثمة حاجة لعصرنته. قد صاحَب النكبات التي حلّت بعالمنا الإسلامي ذمّ الاشتغال بالفلسفة، فمن التحجُّج عند غلق بابها تذرعًا بأنّ من ركب المركب لسبر بُعْد في بحرها لطمه مَوجُها فحطّمه وعن وجهة الوصول حرَفه، لكن ليس عدلاً وحكمةً تعطيل صيد البحر بالكلية، فلعلّ والج بحر من بحور العلم متسلحًا بكل معلوم وخيره القرآن الكريم وشريف سُنةً متوكلاً على حيٍّ لا يموت؛ يُخْرِج من بطون أبحر العلم نفيس معلوم. إن الأمر في مسيس الحاجة إلى تكوين باحثين ذوي قدرة على دراسة موروثهم الحضاري، والإنتاج الفكري للغير بموضوعية وحيادية وبنقدية.</p> <p><strong>الكلمات المفتاحية</strong>: المنهاج التجريبي؛ الحضارة الإسلامية؛ الحضارة الغربية؛ التكامل المعرفي؛ صرامة المنهاج؛ العلم الموروث؛ الفلسفة؛ النهضة.&nbsp;</p> خالد بن رشيد العديم (Khalid Rasheed Al-Adeem) Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1072 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800 Considering the Maqasid al-Shariah (Objectives of Shariah) in Contemporary Zakat Collection and Distribution https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1073 <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>Questions arise on the efficiency of zakat collection and distribution and its socio-economic effects from Maqasid al-Shariah perspective. This paper attempts to expound some anticipated objectives (maqasid) and wisdoms of zakat obligation which is one of the pillars of Islam. In relation to this, there are some current issues pertaining to the collection of zakat such as the legitimacy of zakat on paper money, commercial crops and fruits, different kinds of incomes and mechanisms to improve zakat collection and distributions. This paper proposes some suggestions to address those issues with the anticipation that the contemporary zakat system will stay align with the broader objectives of Islamic law, including justice, equity, and social welfare.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Collection of zakat, Maqasid al-Shariah Zakat distribution.</p> <p> </p> Abdulmajid Obaid Hasan Saleh, Azman Mohd Noor , Younis Sawalhi Copyright (c) 2024 At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1073 Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0800