آثار ابن سينا العقلية في علماء الغرب في القرون الوسطى

(Traces of Avicenna of Rationalism in Medieval Western Scholars)

Abstract

Abstract

Fair Western scholars affirmed that the Europeans took the torch of knowledge from the hands of Muslims when they contacted them and looked at their civilization, so they became ill after darkness, and then informed him of the great scientific progress that they live in today. The French historian Gustave Le Bon outlined the influence of the civilization of Islam in the West, and attributed the virtue of Western European civilization. In the centers of science in Europe, Western scholars influenced by Muslim scholars in medicine, philosophy, geography and other sciences. Europe went into surgery with the anatomy of Avicenna. Avicenna had a wide influence on Christian thinkers such as Alp Big R. Thomas Aquinas and the ideas of Ibn Sina in the spirit of the soul and immortality, and the impact of the world's leading, Gelson emphasized Ibn Sina in the furnishing century in the Christian thought. The study will describe Ibn Sina's life and then recall his influence in the West in the middle Ages in the fields of medicine, psychology, knowledge and other sciences.

Key words: Ibn Sina's philosophy, the West, Latin thought, the active mind.