RESOLVING APPARENT CONTRADICTIONS IN QURANIC VERSES: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND EXAMPLES

Abstract

The issue of the apparent contradiction (Obscure) between the verses of the Holy Qur’an is one of the major topics in Qur’anic studies. This subject has drawn significant attention from scholars since ancient times and continues to hold a prominent place in contemporary studies. The importance of this topic stems from its impact on understanding the Qur’an and its interaction with reality and the ever-changing challenges of life. It addresses a fundamental question related to the sanctity and credibility of divine revelation, raising central questions about whether there is a real contradiction between Qur'anic verses or whether what initially appears as a discrepancy is, in fact, a superficial difference arising from a lack of understanding or shallow interpretation. In addressing this issue, the researchers adopt an inductive approach by tracing and analyzing Qur'anic verses, followed by applying an analytical method to examine and interpret the texts in light of the integrated Qur'anic context. Through this approach, two conclusions can be reached: First, what appears to be a contradiction between the verses is, in most cases, a superficial discrepancy that requires deep reflection and a comprehensive understanding of the context. Second, the Holy Qur'an is free from any real contradictions; rather, it is a flawless book that reveals apparent contradictions in the minds of the recipients, not in its text.