مشكل الحديث: قضايا وحلول
Mushkil al-Ḥadīth: Issues and Solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/alburhn.v5iSpecial%20Issue%202.242Keywords:
mushkil al-ḥadīth, mustashkal al-ḥadīth, ḥadīth terminologies, ḥadīth studies, defending the SunnahAbstract
The issue of “problematic ḥadīth” is one of the most important issues related to the science of dirāyah al-ḥadīth. It related to a number of other sciences, such as al-ʿilal, abrogation, and gharīb al-ḥadīth. This research is concerned with defining problematic ḥadīth lexically and technically, and explaining the difference between it and contradicting ḥadīth. It provides a historical overview of problematic ḥadīth and books which deal with this issue and the methodology adopted by their authors. It also explains the causes and dimensions of the problem. It then suggests the principles of engaging with problematic ḥadīth. The method used in this research are inductive and analytical methods. It proposes a new definition of problematic ḥadīth, combining elements of the issue and excluding other irrelevant aspects. There are three causes of problematic ḥadīth: that which is related to the text itself, that which is caused by the reader or listener, and that which is related to the surrounding circumstances. The person engaging with problematic ḥadīth should be well-versed with various methods and principles in dealing with the issue.
Downloads
References
Abdur Rehman, Sofia. “ʿĀ’isha’s Corrective of the Companions: A Translation and Critical Ḥadīth Study of al- Zarkashī’s al-Ijāba Li-Īrādi Mā Istadrakathu ʿĀ’sha ʿala al-Ṣaḥāba.” The University of Leeds, 2019.
Abū Dāwūd, Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʿath al-Azdī al-Sajistānī. al-Sunan. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAwwāmah. 1st ed. Beirut: Muʾassasah al-Rayyān, 1998.
Abū Shuhbah, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. al-Wasīṭ Fī ʿUlūm Wa Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīth. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, 1983.
Abū Zahw, Muḥammad Muḥammad. al-Ḥadīth Wa al-Muḥaddithūn. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, 1958.
al-Albānī, Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn. Ḍaʿīf al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaghīr Wa Ziyādatihi. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, n.d.
al-Bayānūnī, Fatḥ al-Dīn Muḥammad. Mushkil al-Ḥadīth. Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2012.
al-Bayḥaqī, Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Khasrawjirdī. al-Sunan al-Kubrā. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2003.
al-Bukhāri, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Beirut: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāt, 2001.
al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl Abū ʿAbd Allah. al-Jāmiʿ al-Musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtaṣar Min Umūr Rasul Allah Wa Sunanihi Wa Ayyāmihi. Edited by Muhammad Zuhair al-Nasir. Beirut: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāh, 2001.
al-Dumaynī, Musfir ibn Gharm Allāh. Maqāyīs Naqd Mutūn al-Sunnah. Riyadh: Self-published, 1984.
al-Ḥākim, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Bayyiʿ Abū ʿAbd Allāh. Maʿrifat ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth Wa Kammiyat Ajnāsihi. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2003.
al-Haythamī, ʿAlī ibn Abū Bakr Abū al-Ḥasan Nūr al-Dīn. Majmaʿ al-Zawāʾid Wa Manbaʿ al-Fawāʾid. Edited by Ḥusayn Salīm Asad. Beirut: Dār al-Minhāj, 2015.
al-Kattānī, Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar. al-Risālah al-Mustaṭrafah Li Bayān Mashhūr Kutub al-Sunnah al-Muṣannafah. Beirut: Dār al-Bashāʾir al-Islāmiyyah, 1986.
al-Khayrʾābādī, Mohammed Abullais. ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth Aṣīluhā Wa Muʿāṣiruhā. Kuala Lumpur: Dār Shākir, 2009.
al-Maqdisī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn. al-Aḥādīth al-Mukhtārah. Edited by ʿAbd al-Malik Bin Duhaysh. Beirut: Dār Khiḍr, 2000.
al-Mubārakfūrī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī Bi Sharḥ al-Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī. Edited by Khalid Abd al-Ghanī Mahfuz. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1990.
al-Munāwī, ʿAbd al-Raʾūf Zayn al-Dīn. Fayḍ al-Qadīr Sharḥ al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaghīr. Egypt: Maktabah al-Tijāriyyah al-Kubrā, n.d.
al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā ibn Sharaf Abū Zakariyyā. al-Adhkār. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1994.
———. al-Minhāj Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim Ibn al-Ḥajjāj. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1972.
al-Qaraḍāwī, Yūsuf. Kayfa Nataʿāmal Maʿa al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1992.
al-Rāmhurmuzi, al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn Khallād. al-Muḥaddith al-Fāṣil Bayna al-Rāwī Wa al-Wāʿ. Edited by ʿAjāj al-Khaṭīb. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1994.
al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Fatḥ al-Mughīth Bi Sharḥ Alfiyyat al-Ḥadīth. Maktabah Dār al-Minhāj, 2005.
al-Shāfiʿī, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs Abū ʿAbd Allah. al-Risālah. Cairo: Maktabah al-Ḥalabī, 1940.
al-Sūsī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Maghribī. Jamʿ al-Fawāʾid Min Jāmiʿ al-Uṣūl Wa Majmaʿ al-Zawāʾid. Beirut: Maktabah Ibn Kathīr, 1998.
al-Suyūṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr Jalāl al-Dīn. Tadrīb al-Rāwī Fī Sharḥ Taqrīb al-Nawawī. Edited by Abū Qutaybah Naẓar Muḥammad al-Fāriyābī. Riyadh: Dār Ṭaybah, 2006.
al-Ṭabrānī, Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad. al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr. Edited by Ḥamdī ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Salafī. Madinah: Maktabah al-ʿUlūm wa al-Ḥikam, 1983.
al-Ṭaḥāwī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Salāmah Abū Jaʿfar. Sharḥ Mushkil al-Āthār. Beirut: Muʾassasah al-Risālah, 1994.
al-Tirmidhī, Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā Abū ʿĪsā. al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr. Edited by Bashar Awwad Maʿruf. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1998.
al-ʿAsʿas, Ibrāhīm. Dirāsah Naqdiyyah Fī ʿIlm Mushkil al-Ḥadīth. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1996.
al-ʿIrāqī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥusayn Zayn al-Dīn Abū al-Faḍl. al-Taqyīd Wa al-Īḍāḥ Li Mā Uṭliqa Wa Ughliqa Min Muqaddimah Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ. Edited by Muḥammad Rāghib al-Ṭabbākh. Aleppo: Maṭbaʿah al-ʿIlmiyyah li Muḥammad Rāghib al-Ṭabbākh, 1931.
Ibn Fūrak, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan. Mushkil al-Ḥadīth Wa Bayānuhu. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1985.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī. al-Talkhīṣ al-Ḥabīr Fī Takhrīj Aḥādīth al-Rāfiʿī al-Kabīr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1989.
———. Fatḥ al-Bārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Riyadh: Dār al-Salām, 2000.
———. Nuzhat al-Naẓar Fī Tawḍīḥ Nukhbat al-Fikar Fī Muṣṭalaḥ Ahl al-Athar. Edited by Nūr al-Dīn ʿItr. Damascus: Maṭbaʿah al-Ṣabāh, 2000.
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Abū Abd Allāh. al-Musnad. Edited by Shuʿayb al-Arnāʾūṭ. Beirut: Muʾassasah al-Risālah, 2001.
Ibn Jamāʿah, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Badr al-Dīn. al-Manhal al-Rawiy Fī Mukhtaṣar ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth al-Nabawī. Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.
Ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad Abū Jaʿfar. Jāmiʿ al-Bayān Fī Taʾwīl Āy al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Muʾassasah al-Risālah, 2000.
Ibn Manẓūr, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad. Lisān al-ʿArab. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, n.d.
Ibn Qutaybah, ʿAbd Allah ibn Muslim Abū Muḥammad. Taʾwīl Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīth. Edited by Salīm ibn ʿĪd al-Hilālī. Cairo: Dār Ibn ʿAffān, 2009.
Ibn Taymiyyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm Taqiy al-Dīn. Majmūʿ al-Fatāwā. Madinah: King Fahd Glorious Quran Printing Complex, 2004.
Ibn ʿĀshūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir. al-Taḥrīr Wa al-Tanwīr Min al-Tafsīr. Tunisia: Dār Suḥnūn li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 1997.
———. Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah al-Islāmiyyah. Tunisia: Ministry of Awqāf and Islamic Affairs, 2004.
Mālik, Ibn Anas Abū ʿAbd Allāh. al-Muwaṭṭaʾ (Bi-Riwāyātihi Wa Bi-Ziyādātihā Wa-Zawāʾidihā Wa -Ikhtilāf Alfāẓihā). Edited by Sālim Eid al-Hilālī. Dubai: Majmūʿat al-Furqān al-Tijāriyyah, 2003.
Muslim, Ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Naysābūrī. al-Musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtaṣar Min al-Sunan Bi Naql al-ʿAdl ʿan al-ʿAdl Ilā Rasul Allah. Cairo: Dār al-Taʾṣīl, 2014.
Muṣṭafā, Ibrāhīm, Aḥmad Ḥasan al-Zayyāt, Ḥāmid ʿAbd al-Qādir, and Muḥammad ʿAlī al-Najjār. al-Muʿjam al-Wasīṭ. Istanbul: Dār al-Daʿwah, n.d.
Shākir, Aḥmad Muḥammad. al-Bāʿith al-Ḥathīth Sharḥ Ikhtiṣār ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth Li al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Kathīr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, n.d.
ʿAbd al-Jabbār, Ṣuhayb. al-Musnad al-Mawḍūʿī al-Jāmiʿ Li al-Kutub al-ʿAsharah. Online., 2013. https://ketabonline.com/ar/books/1731/read?part=1&page=2&index=838666.
ʿItr, Nūr al-Dīn. Manhaj al-Naqd Fī ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth. 3rd ed. Damascus: Dār al-Fikr al-Muʿāṣir, 1997.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
In general, reusing or reproducing substantial portions of al-Burhān content requires permission. This includes the use of text, figures, tables, multimedia content, and any other material published in any issues of al-Burhān Journal of Qur'an and Sunnah Studies. For some instances, al-Burhān may make its content freely viewable; however, such material may require permission for reuse. To seek permission, please contact the editorial.
