MAPPING FUNCTIONAL ATTACHMENT ALONG TRADITIONAL STREET AT LEBUH ARMENIAN, GEORGE TOWN, PULAU PINANG

Abstract

Rapid development and urbanisation in Malaysia have permanently altered the structure and character of traditional streets. Modern buildings have significantly affected these streets, shifting individuals’ preferences from outdoor to indoor shopping. This study aims to assess users’ functional attachment of traditional street at Lebuh Armenian, George Town by examining the activities and the street physical features. To achieve this, the study adopted systematic observation with behaviour mapping as the primary data collection method. The results show that the contributing factors such as place engagement, street familiarity, dependency, satisfaction, and physical comfort play crucial roles in forming strong emotional connections and reinforcing individuals’ attachment and sense of identity with traditional street. These results highlight the intricate relationship between emotional and functional factors that maintain the vitality and cultural significance of this street. Ultimately, the study provides insights into the factors influencing place attachment to traditional street and offers practical suggestions for enhancing and preserving these urban spaces. It underscores the importance of balancing functional and emotional attachments to create lively and culturally rich urban environments.