EVALUATION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES CONTRIBUTIONS ON URBAN FORESTS IN KUALA LUMPUR

Abstract

This study investigates the benefits of urban forests, focusing on the Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park (KLFEP), the world's oldest virgin forest, as a solution to the city's enduring challenges with urban risks and pollution. Through an analysis of ecosystem services, including supporting, regulating, provisioning, and cultural services, the research evaluates the contributions of KLFEP. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achieved by urban forests are identified, with contextual insights drawn from document analysis of the Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2040 (KLSP2040), SDGs 2030, and related studies. Additionally, semi-structured interviews with professionals provide further perspectives on urban forest benefits and achievable SDGs. Thematic analysis is used to examine qualitative data. The findings reveal that KLFEP offers a healthy habitat, a diverse tree population, and air purification, enhancing regulating and supporting services. Its unique flora and fauna contribute to nutrient cycling, biological control, and provisioning services.

Moreover, Kuala Lumpur benefits significantly from recreation and ecotourism opportunities provided by KLFEP, contributing to cultural services. The study underscores the importance of urban forests, particularly KLFEP, as sustainable solutions to Kuala Lumpur's challenges. It aims to increase awareness about prioritising urban forests in development plans to protect remaining forest patches. Raising awareness among authorities and society about the significance of urban forests is crucial for informing landscape architecture planning and decision-making, ensuring the consideration of all urban forest benefits.