THE ADOPTION OF T.R.U.S.T PRINCIPLES BY PRUDENTIAL BSN TAKAFUL BERHAD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v31iS1.875Keywords:
Adequate Procedures, Corporate Liability, Prudential BSN Takaful Berhad, Section 17A of MACC Act 2009, T.R.U.S.T PrinciplesAbstract
The T.R.U.S.T principles were set out by Malaysia’s Prime Minister Department in 2018, pursuant to subsection (5) of Section 17A, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Act 2009. It was crafted as a guideline for commercial organisations to safeguard the company from being charged under corporate liability. The principles have been formed using five indicators to ensure that organisations can take reasonable steps and adequate procedures from committing corrupt activities in daily businesses. This article explains the issues faced by Prudential BSN Takaful Berhad in adopting the salient features of the T.R.U.S.T principles, encompassing top-level commitment, risk assessment, undertaking control measures, systematic review, monitoring and enforcement, and training and communication. This article deploys the qualitative legal research methodology which is based on primary and secondary data to analyse the company’s practice in the context of the law and guidelines in Malaysia. The adoption of the T.R.U.S.T principles has been seen to become essential to all corporate organisations, as the company, including its senior management, can be charged under section 17A, MACC Act 2009 if found guilty unless it can be proven that adequate measures have been put in place. In conclusion, the T.R.U.S.T principles have set an outline for companies to be guided with, and to protect them from corporate liability charges under the MACC Act.
Metrics
References
Abul Khair, Aizad., Nagashima Ohno, and Tsunematsu, “Singapore LLP,” NO&T Asia Legal Review, (Publication No. 21770) (2021), https://www.noandt.com/en/publications/publication21770/.
Ahmad, Sharique. “Qualitative v/s. Quantitative Research- A Summarized Review,” Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 6, no. 43 (2019): 2828-2832.
Aubrey, Samuel. “Civil Servants Comprise Largest Group of Those Caught For Corruption-Related Offences in Malaysia, Says MACC Chief, The Borneo Post, December 9, 2020, https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/12/09/civil-servants-comprise-largest-group-of-those-caught-for-corruption-related-offences-in-malaysia-says-macc-chief/
“Bribery and Corruption,” FCA- Financial Conduct Authority, last modified February 21, 2023, https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/financial-crime/bribery-corruption.
BSN, “BSN Takaful Sakinah Senang Aje! Kekal Dilindungi 2.0 Campaign,” accessed August 7, 2023, https://www.bsn.com.my/cms/upload/pdf/promotion/2023/senang_aje_brochure.pdf
Che Shaari, Sharija. “Unboxing Corporate Liability: Section 17A MACC Act 2009,” Accounting Centre Accounting Research Series (2020): 38-51.
Gruner, Richard S. and Brown, Louis M. Organizational Justice: Recognizing and Rewarding the Good Citizen Corporation, 21 J. CORP. L. (1996) 731, 735-736, 764.
Haroon, Rohiman. “We’re angry that the meat cartel has been operating for 40 years with impunity” (New Straits Times, January 3, 2021) accessed July 31, 2023, https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2021/01/653978/were-angry-meat-cartel-has-been-operating-40-years-impunity
Hassan, Rusni and Muneeza, Aishath. “The Need to Eliminate Mismanagement and Corruption in Islamic Social Finance Institutions,” IIUM Law Journal 30, S2 (2022): 423–444, https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v30iS2.774.
Hatchard, John. Recent Developments in Combating the Bribery of Foreign Public Officials: A Cause For Optimism?, 85 U. Det. Mercy L. Rev. (2007) 1, 4-5.
“Have you Earned the TRUST of MACC? – Practical Measures to Defend Against Corporate Liability Charges,” Christopher & Lee Ong - Rajah & Tann Asia Client Update: Malaysia, April 2019, https://www.christopherleeong.com/media/3299/clo-2019-04-trust-of-macc.pdf
Hendrawan, Daniel. “Multinational Corporation as the Subject of International Law,” SSRN, February 17, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2397007.
Herrera, Ana Maria., Lebohang Lijane, and Peter Rodriguez, “Bribery and the Nature of Corruption,” Semantic Scholar, 2007, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Bribery-and-the-Nature-of-Corruption-Rodriguez-Herrera/a784407534f0b96d330ad3651076f9cc659ff103.
Jordan, Jon. “The Adequate Procedures Defense under the UK Bribery Act: A British Idea for the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,” Stanford Journal of Law, Business & Finance 17, no. 1 (2011): 25-66.
Kennedy, David and Dan Danielsen. Busting Bribery: Sustaining the Global Momentum of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 31 (2011), accessed August 6, 2023, http://www.soros.org/initiatives/washington/articles_publications/publications/bustingbribery-20110916/Busting%20Bribery2011September.pdf.
Koehler, Mike. “Revisiting a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Compliance Defense,” (2012), accessed August 6, 2023, https://wlr.law.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1263/2012/04/13-Koehler.pdf
KPMG, “Governance,” accessed August 7, 2023, https://kpmg.com/xx/en/home/misc/governance.html
Kumar, Sonjai. “Challenges in Risk Management using Three Lines of Defence (3 LoD),” SSRN, September 29, 2021, https://ssrn.com/abstract=3933243.
Linos, Katerina and Carlson, Melissa. “Qualitative Methods for Law Review Writing,” The University of Chicago Law Review 84 (2017): 214.
Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), “Section 17A Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Act Enforced On 1st June 2020,” accessed July 31, 2023, https://www.sprm.gov.my/index.php?page_id=103&contentid=669&cat=CN&language=en
Merger to Create World’s Biggest Accounting Firm: Parent Firms of Peat Marwick and KMG Main Hurdman Reach an Agreement; Would Surpass Arthur Andersen. Los Angeles Times. 4 September 1986. Retrieved 8 August 2020. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-09-04-fi-13794-story.html
Miller, Mark A. The U.K. Bribery Act 2010—Enforcement Is the Rest of the Story, 6 WHITE COLLAR CRIME REP. 350 (2011), accessed August 6, 2023, http://www.bakerbotts.com/file_upload/documents/MillerPDF.pdf; see also Mary Jo White, Corporate Criminal Liability: What Has Gone Wrong?, in 2 37th Annual Institute on Securities Regulation 815, 817 (2005) (“On the federal level especially, the sweep of corporate criminal liability could hardly be broader.
Ministry of Justice, Criminal Law Policy Unit, Circular 2011/05, Bribery Act 2010, at 1 (2011), available at http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/publications/circulars/bribery-act-2010-circular-2011-5.pdf.
Ministry of Justice, The Bribery Act 2010: Guidance 15 (2011) [Hereinafter Bribery Act 2010: Guidance], available at http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/legislation/bribery-act-2010-guidance.pdf.
Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir et al, “Prospect and Legal Challenges of Medical Tourism in Relation to the Advance Medical Directive (AMD) in Malaysia,” Pertanika Journal Social Sciences and Humanities 29, S2 (2021): 17-28.
PruBSN, “About Us,” accessed August 7, 2023, https://www.prubsn.com.my/en/about-prubsn/
PruBSN, “Innovation and Digitalization Consciously pushing to do better,” accessed August 7, 2023, https://www.prubsn.com.my/en/sustainability-at-prubsn/good-self-governance-best-conduct/innovation-and-digitalization/
PruBSN, “PruBSN Warisan Plus Sejuta Warisan Campaign,” (2022), accessed August 6, 2023, https://www.prubsn.com.my/export/sites/prudential-pbtb/en/.galleries/pdf/PruBSN_WPSejutaWarisan_TNC_FA_EN_2.pdf
PruBSN, “PruBSN Whistleblowing Policy,” accessed August 7, 2023, https://www.prubsn.com.my/export/sites/prudential-pbtb/ms/.galleries/pdf/PruBSN-Whistleblowing-Policy.pdf
Prudential, “Anti-Bribery and Corruption,” accessed August 7, 2023, https://www.prudential.com.my/export/sites/prudential-pamb/.galleries/pdf/en/guide/abc-policy.pdf
Prudential, “Creating a Better Future, together with You,” (2022) accessed August 6, 2023, https://www.prudentialplc.com/~/media/Files/P/Prudential-V13/reports/2022/esg-report-2022.pdf
Ramalingam, Sabaruddin, and Dhanapal, S., “The Language of Justice,” 23-48.
Ramlan, Mohd Hafizan. “The Influence of Relationship Marketing on Customer Loyalty: A Study of Prudential BSN Takaful’s Customers in Kedah,” accessed July 31, 2023, http://etd.uum.edu.my/5224/1/s814091.pdf
RELX (UK) Limited, “Six Principles for Bribery Prevention,” accessed August 6, 2023, https://www.lexisnexis.com/blogs/gb/b/compliance-risk-due-diligence/posts/six-principles-for-bribery-prevention
“Section 17A of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009,” Ezrilaw Firm, 2022, https://www.ezrilaw.com/post/section-17a-of-the-malaysian-anti-corruption-commission-act-2009.
Shleifer, Andrei and Robert W. Vishny, “Corruption,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, (1993) 108: 599-617.
Statista, “Corruption Perceptions Index of Malaysia from 2013 to 2022,” accessed July 31, 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/945441/malaysia-corruptions-perceptions-index/
Tanzi, Vito. “Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures,” IMF Working Paper (1998). Transparency International, “What is Corruption?” (2023) accessed July 31, 2023, https://www.transparency.org/en/what-is-corruption.
“The ABCs of the CPI: How the Corruption Perceptions Index is calculated,” Transparency.org. Retrieved 23 April 2023. https://www.transparency.org/en/news/how-cpi-scores-are-calculated
Treisman, Daniel, “The causes of corruption: A cross-national study,” Journal of Public Economics (2000) 76: 399-457.
Trout, Coach Willpower. “10 challenges 1 lack of awareness the low rates of public-awareness,” https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4ncra85/10-CHALLENGES-1-Lack-of-Awareness-The-low-rates-of-public-awareness-are-the/
Veneri, Carolyn M. “Can Occupational Labor Shortages be Identified Using Available Data?” Monthly Labor Review (1999): 15-21. https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1999/03/art2full.pdf
Zainudin, Nur Hazirah and Wan Zahari, Wan Mohd Zulhafiz. “Whistleblowing: A Western and Shari’ah Perspective,” IIUM Law Journal 26, no. 1 (2018): 99-120, https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v26i1.362.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
© Copyright 1993-2024 IIUM Press![]()
The IIUM Law Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Consent to publish: The Author(s) undertakes that the article named above is original and consents that the IIUM Press publishes it.
- Previous publication: The Author(s) guarantees that the article named above has not been published before in any form, that it is not concurrently submitted to another publication, and that it does not infringe anyone’s copyright. The Author(s) holds the IIUM Press and Editors of IIUM Law Journal harmless against all copyright claims.
- Transfer of copyright: The Author(s) hereby transfers the copyright of the article to the IIUM Press, which shall have the exclusive and unlimited right to publish the article in any form, including on electronic media. The Journal in turn grants the Author(s) the right to reproduce the article for educational and scientific purposes, provided the written consent of the Publisher is obtained.







