الإمام أبو سعيد الكدمي ودوره في نشأة المدرسة النزوانية وتطورها
(Imam Abū Saʿīd al-Kudāmī and his Role in the Emergence and Development of the Nizwa School of Thought)
Abstract
This study aimed to highlight the scientific value of the city of Nizwa, demonstrate the scientific status of Imam Abu Saeed Al-Kudami and his leadership of the Nizwa school of thought, and introduce this school and its most important historical developments and its role in forming the specialized intellectual and political class of its time. The study sought to highlight the value of this distinguished intellectual school and its contributions to Arab-Islamic thought compared to other similar schools. The study relied on the inductive approach to extrapolate various aspects of the emergence of the Nizwa School and its most important historical developments, and on the descriptive and analytical approach to explain the role of the Nizwa School and its contributions to Islamic thought. The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which is that the Nizwa School was formed as a reaction to the extremist positions that appeared in the Rustaq school regarding the issue of the removal of Imam Salt Ibn Malik al-Kharusi (272 AH / 885 AD). The Nizwa School adopted moderate views on the issue of isolation, and on the walayah and bara’a.
Keywords: Omani schools of thought; Abu Saeed Al-Kudami; Nizwa School
Downloads
References
Al-Baṭāshī, Saʿīf bin Ḥamūd bin Ḥāmid, Itḥāf al-Āʿyān fī Tārīkh Baʿḍ ʿUlamāʾ ʿUmān, 1st edition, 1413H / 1992M, Maṭābiʿ al-Nahḍah, Sulṭanat ʿUmān.
Al-Būsʿīdī, al-Sīb, Sulṭanat ʿUmān, Raqm 571+ Nuskhah Wizārat al-Turāth al-Qawmī wa-al-Thaqāfah, Ṣūrah minhā ladā al-Bāḥith.
Al-Busīwī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī bin Muḥammad, Sīrah al-Shaykh Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī bin Muḥammad al-Busīwī, (Makh) ḍimn Majmūʿ al-Sīr al-ʿUmānīyah (ladā al-Bāḥith Nuskhah minhā).
Al-Ḥamawī, Yāqūt Abū ʿAbdallāh bin ʿAbdallāh al-Baghdādī, Muʿjam al-Buldān, 1st edition, Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, Bayrūt.
Al-Izkawī, Sarḥān bin Saʿīd, Kashf al-Ghummah al-Jāmiʿ li-Akhbār al-Ummah, (Makh), Maktabat al-Sayyid Muḥammad bin Aḥmad bin Saʿūd al-Būsʿīdī, al-Sīb, Sulṭanat ʿUmān, Raqm 571+ Nuskhah Wizārat al-Turāth al-Qawmī wa-al-Thaqāfah, Ṣūrah minhā ladā al-Bāḥith.
Al-Jazarī, Ibn al-Athīr ʿAlī bin Abī al-Karam Muḥammad (d. 630H), al-Kāmil fī al-Tārīkh, Taḥqīq ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām Tadmurī, 1st edition, Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, Bayrūt, Lubnān, 1417H / 1997M.
Al-Khalīlī, Aḥmad bin Ḥamd, Muḥāḍarah Tārīkhīyah Qīmah bi-ʿUnwān (Makānat Nizwa al-Tārīkhīyah) Dāfʿan bi-Jāmiʿ al-Sulṭān Qābūs bi-Nizwa, Dāfʿan fī Itār Silsilat al-Nadawāt wa-al-Muḥāḍarāt allatī nathamat ḍimn Faʿālīyāt ʿĀm al-Turāth (1994).
Al-Khurasānī, ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin ʿĀmir, Fī Ṭāʿah al-Ḥayy al-Qayyūm, Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ Nāṣir wa-Muḍī bin ʿUmar al-Yawājīnī, 1st edition, Masqaṭ, 1415H - 1994M.
Al-Khurūṣī, Abū al-Muʾaththir al-Ṣilṭ bin Khamīs, Kitāb al-Aḥdāth wa-al-Ṣifāt, 1st edition, Wizārat al-Turāth Sulṭanat ʿUmān, 1417H - 1996M.
Al-Khurūṣī, Nāṣir bin Jāʿid, Tanwīr al-ʿUqūl fī Qawāʿid ʿIlm al-Usūl, Taḥqīq: Fahd bin ʿĀmir al-Saʿdī wa-Ākhirūn, Masqaṭ, Muʾassasat Dhākirah ʿUmān.
Al-Riyāmī, ʿAlī, al-Madrāsah al-Nizwāniyah: al-Nashʾah wa-al-Muṭalaqāt al-Fikriyyah, Majallat al-Ḥayāh, al-ʿAdad 25, Jamʿīyat al-Turāth - al-Qarārah - al-Jazāʾir, Māyū 2020M, Ṣ 72.
Al-Riyāmī, ʿAlī, Qadhīyah ʿAzl al-Imām al-Ṣilṭ bin Mālik al-Khurūṣī: Dirasah Tārīkhīyah, 2nd edition, Tawsīʿ Qurrāʾ al-Maʿrifah, Masqaṭ, 2024, Ṣ 66-78).
Al-Sābiʿī, Nāṣir bin Sulaymān, Warqah Baḥthīyah bi-ʿUnwān: (Kitāb al-Istiqāmah li-Abī Saʿīd al-Kadmī Taḥlīl wa-Dirāsah) ḍimn Nadwah Qirāʾāt fī Fikr Abī Saʿīd al-Kadmī.
Al-Sālmī, Nūr al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh bin Ḥamīd (1332/1914), Tuḥfat al-Āʿyān bi-Sīrah Ahl ʿUmān, Taṣḥīḥ wa-ʿIlāq: Aṭfīyash Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm, 2nd edition, Maṭbaʿat al-Shabāb, al-Qāhirah, 1250H.
Al-Sālmī, Nūr al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh bin Ḥamīd (1332/1914), al-Lumʿah al-Maẓīyah min Ashʿah al-Ibāḍīyah, Maṭābiʿ Sijill al-ʿArab, al-Qāhirah, Našr Wizārat al-Turāth al-Qawmī wa-al-Thaqāfah, Sulṭanat ʿUmān, 1983M.
Al-Sālmī, Nūr al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh bin Ḥamīd (1332/1914), Maʿārij al-Āmāl ʿalā Madārij al-Kamāl bi-Niẓm Mukhtaṣar al-Khaṣāl, Taḥqīq: Muḥammad Maḥmūd Ismāʿīl, Našr Wizārat al-Turāth al-Qawmī wa-al-Thaqāfah, Sulṭanat ʿUmān, 1403H, 1983M.
Al-Sālmī, Nūr al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh bin Ḥamīd (1332/1914), Mashāriq Anwār al-ʿUqūl, Taʿlīq Aḥmad bin Ḥamd al-Khalīlī, Taḥqīq: ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-ʿĀnī, 1st edition, Dār al-Ḥikmah, Dimashq, Sūriyā, 1416H, 1993M.
Al-Siyābī, Aḥmad bin Saʿūd, al-Imām Abū Saʿīd Ḥayātuhū wa-Afkāruhū, Warqah ʿIlmīyah ḍimn Kitāb Qirāʾāt fī Fikr Abī Saʿīd al-Kadmī, Sulṭanat ʿUmān, Wizārat al-Turāth wa-al-Thaqāfah, 1st edition, 2001M.
Al-Siyābī, Aḥmad bin Saʿūd, al-Wasīṭ fī al-Tārīkh al-ʿUmānī, 1st edition, Maktabat al-Ḍāmirī, al-Sīb, Sulṭanat ʿUmān, 1433/2012.
Al-Siyābī, Sālim bin Ḥamūd, Ṭulaqāt al-Maʿhad al-Riyāḍī fī Ḥalqāt al-Madhhab al-Ibāḍī, Maṭābiʿ Sijill al-ʿArab, al-Qāhirah, Našr Wizārat al-Turāth al-Qawmī wa-al-Thaqāfah, Sulṭanat.
Al-Siyābī, Sālim bin Ḥamūd, ʿUmān ʿAbr al-Tārīkh, Wizārat al-Turāth wa-al-Thaqāfah, Sulṭanat ʿUmān, 4th edition, 1421H / 2001M.
Ibn Baṭūṭah, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm, Tuḥfat al-Nuẓẓār fī Gharāʾib al-Amṣār wa-ʿAjāʾib al-Asfār, 2nd edition, Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīyah, Bayrūt.
