ضمان البضائع المنقولة بحرًا في الفقه الإباضي من خلال كتاب بيان الشرع (ت: 508ه/1115 م): دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية

(The Guarantee of Goods Transported by Sea in Ibadi Jurisprudence through the Book ‘Bayān al-Sharʿ’ by Al-Kindiī(d. 508 AH / 1115 AD): A Foundational and Applied Study)

Authors

  • محمود بن سعيد العويدي (Mahmood Said al Awaidi)
  • أنكه إيمان بوزنيته (Anke Iman Bouzenita)

Abstract

Abstract

This paper studies a much-debated question, the guarantee (ḍamān) of sea freight. It sheds light on the role of Ibadi scholars in their treatment of legal cases involving guarantee, and the reflection of these cases in the books of the Ibadi Omani legal heritage through the study of its relevant branches in Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Kindī’s (died 508 AH/1115 AD) Kitāb Bayān al-Sharʿ. The research resorts to the deductive methodology in gathering historical and legal information on maritime transport in the fiqh books, as well as the analytical methodology in analyzing the historical and scholarly role of the Faqih and his involvement in actual cases and their treatment through Islamic legal guidelines. The study arrives at several results, among them that the Ibadi fiqh books generally and particularly the Kitāb Bayān al-Sharʿ discuss cases of guarantee of sea freight in the following chapters of fiqh: ḍamān (guarantee), muḍāraba and ijāra. These cases were real life cases that needed taking the Islamic legal rule for application, and of resorting to Islamic legal guidelines to control and organize the responsibility of the transporter of the freight. Through the discussion of the case of guarantee of sea freight, the study reveals the role of Omanis in the field of trade and seafaring and the efforts of their scholars in treating cases related to the sea. In addition, there have been efforts to apply Islamic legal maxims to these questions as it transpires in their treatment of cases of guarantee of sea freight in their realization of the maqsad of the protection of wealth.                                                                                        

Key words: Guarantee, sea freight, transport by sea, Ibadi fiqh, Bayān al-Sharʿ, Al-Kindī.

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Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

محمود بن سعيد العويدي, & أنكه إيمان بوزنيته. (2024). ضمان البضائع المنقولة بحرًا في الفقه الإباضي من خلال كتاب بيان الشرع (ت: 508ه/1115 م): دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية: (The Guarantee of Goods Transported by Sea in Ibadi Jurisprudence through the Book ‘Bayān al-Sharʿ’ by Al-Kindiī(d. 508 AH / 1115 AD): A Foundational and Applied Study). At-Tajdid - Intellectual Refereed Journal, 28(56), 115–148. Retrieved from https://journals.iium.edu.my/at-tajdid/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1066