الاتجاه الشيعي في التفسير (تفسير الطبرسي نموذجًا) Shī’ī Trends in Tafsīr: Tafsīr Al-Ṭabarsī as a Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v2i3.108Keywords:
الاتجاه، المنهج، التفسير، الشيعة, trend, methodology, interpretation, Shī’ah.Abstract
تهدف هذه الدراسة الى بيان الاتجاه الشيعي في التفسير، وذلك من خلال النظر في منهج المذهب الشيعي في التفسير والمتمثل في تفسير الطبرسي. ويبرز هذا البحث خطورة المذهب الشيعي في تناوله لقضايا التفسير. وبعضًا من الأمثلة والتأويلات والأصول والنظرات والاستدلالات التي سلكها أربابهم وأئمتهم في تناول قضايا التفسير. من هنا جاء اختيار الباحثين لهذا الموضوع: الاتجاه الشيعي في التفسير (تفسير الطبرسي نموذجًا). ويسلك هذا البحث منهجين وهما الاستقرائي والتحليلي، أما المنهج الاستقرائي فذلك من خلال قراءة المؤلفات الموثقة من مصادرها المعتمدة لدى العلماء، والمنهج التحليلي من خلال دراسة وتحليل تلك الإتجاهات ومزاعمها وميزانها في مادة التفسير، وقد خلص البحث الى نتائج ومن أهمها: أن مفهوم التشيع مر بمراحل متعددة في التفسير، وأن الشيعة لهم نظريتهم الخاصة حول القرآن الكريم، وكذلك للشيعة تأويلات وأصول خاصة حول تفسير نصوص القرآن الكريم.
The purpose of this study is to explain the Shī’ah trend in interpretation of holy Qur’ān by looking at the methodology of the Shī’ah doctrine of interpretation، which is the interpretation of imām Ṭabarsī. This research highlights the seriousness of the Shī’ah doctrine in dealing with the issues of interpretation. It is necessary to mention some of the examples، interpretations، principles، opinions and inferences by their scholars and imams in tafsir. The researcher chose to discuss the Shī’ah trend in interpretation of Qur’ān (Tabarsī's interpretation as a model). The research is based on two methods: induction and analytical. The inductive method is through reading the documented literature from sources adopted by the scholars and the analytical method by studying and analyzing these trends and their claims and their scale in the interpretation of holy Qur’ān. The research concluded with the following results: To highlight the meanings of Shī’ah in literation and terminology. Analysis of the stages of evolution concept of Shi’ism. Knowledge of the Shī’ah theory of the Qur’ān, to highlight the interpretations of the Shī’ah and their principles, Knowledge of the personality of the Imam Tabarsī and his methodology and his scale in interpretation of holy Qur’ān.
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