الخطاب الاجتماعي في القرآن الكريم ومقاصده (Social Discourse in the Holy Qur'an and its Purposes)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v17i1.851Abstract
يتناول البحث حقيقة الخطاب الاجتماعي في القرآن الكريم، ويبرز أهميته باعتباره المعيار الذي يعيد التوازن بين الفرد والمجتمع الإنساني، وهو خطاب تفاعلي يُظهر هوية المجتمع، ويناقش مصالحه وهمومه وقضاياه ومفاهيمه ومدى تفاعلاته ومشاركاته في البناء الحضاري، فهو حديث عن تطبيق العدالة الاجتماعية بكلّ ما تعني الكلمة. ثم يتطرّق البحث إلى دراسة أمثلة له من الآيات القرآنية لإبراز بعض مقاصدها النبيلة، كما يشير إلى مخالفات ارتكبتها البشرية في ظلّ هيمنة الحضارة المادّية على الروحانية، ويثبت أخيراً أن الاهتداء بالقرآن ولا سيما فهم مقاصد خطابه الاجتماعي يُمهّد الطريق لإعادة التوازن بين الحياة المادية والدين، وبين الإنسان وأخيه الإنسان. وطبيعة البحث تقتضي أن تكون دراسةً تحليليةً لبعض نماذج الخطاب الاجتماعي في القرآن الكريم، ثم شرحها وتفسيرها في ضوء ما قاله المفسرون القدامى والمعاصرون.
الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الخطاب، الاجتماع، المقاصد، القرآن الكريم.
Abstract
This research deals with the reality of the social discourse in the Holy Quran and highlights its importance as the criterion that restores the balance between the individual and the human society. It is an interactive discourse that displays the identity of society and discusses its interests, concerns, issues, concepts, and the extent of its interactions and participation in civilizational building development, It discusses the application of social justice in every sense of the word. Therefore, the study examines examples derived from Quranic verses to highlight some of its noble purposes, as well as the violations committed by humanity in light of the dominance of materialistic civilization over spiritual civilization, and finally prove their guidance by the Quran, especially understanding the purposes of its social speech paves the way to rebalance between material life and religion, and between humans. And the nature of this research requires that it should be an analytical study of some models of social discourse in the Holy Quran, and then explains and analyzes in the light of what the ancient and contemporary interpreters said.
Keywords: Discourse, the Society, the Purposes, Holy Quran.
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