مفهوم الأمّة عند العلواني: رؤية عقدية ومعرفية تجديدية
The Concept of Ummah According to Al-Alwani: A Renewed Epistemic and Theological Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v22i1.1288Keywords:
مفهوم الأمة, رؤية عقدية, معرفية تجديدية, العلوانيAbstract
يتناول البحث التوجّهات الكُبرى للدكتور طه جابر العلواني – رحمه الله - الذي يُعدّ أحد أبرز الفقهاء والمفكرين الإسلاميين في العصر الحديث في تطوير وتحليل مفهوم الأمّة في الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر وعلاقته بإعادة بناء الأمّة والكشف عن الخلفية المعرفية والأسس العقدية والفكرية التي قام عليها وبعض المُراجعات التي دعا لها، كتناوله إحدى الجدليات التي تتعرّض لها منصّات التفكير والتحليل الإسلامي والعربي مثل جدلية الذات والآخر والتعددية والتعايش السلمي وفكرة المواطنة والعالمية وغير ذلك من الإشكاليات والمفاهيم التي قدّم فيها مُقاربة منهجية ومعرفية من منظور فقهي ومقاصدي. ثم يختتم البحث ذلك كلّه بمجموعة من الأفكار التي تُلخّص أهم ما وصلت له الدراسة. وهذه المساهمة تسعى لتقديم مقاربة تُفسّر مفهوم الأمّة من المنظور التجديدي للدكتور طه العلواني وإبراز تصوّره ومنهجيته في إثراء هذا المبحث، من خلال استخدام المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي انطلاقاً من مُؤلّفات الدكتور العلواني رحمه الله
Abstract
The research examines Dr. Taha Jaber Al-Alwani's significant contributions to modern Islamic thought, focusing on his innovative perspective on the concept of the "Ummah" (community) and its connection to rebuilding. The study explores his cognitive background, ideological foundations, and reviews of key debates in Islamic and Arab thinking, such as self-other dynamics, pluralism, peaceful coexistence, citizenship, and globalism. Dr. Al-Alwani provides a methodological approach from a jurisprudential and purposive perspective. The research concludes by synthesizing key ideas, aiming to interpret the Ummah concept from Dr. Al-Alwani's innovative viewpoint, relying on an inductive and analytical approach based on his publications.
Keywords: Ummah, Theological Vision, Epistemic Renewal, Al-Alwani
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