دعوى إلحاق الجزء الأوسط من الآية السادسة في سورة الصف: دراسة نقدية
A Critical Study of the Claim that the Middle Part of the Qur’an of the Sixth Verse in the Chapter of Saff is a Later Addition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v22i1.1270Keywords:
دعوى, إلحاق, إضافة, سورة الصفAbstract
هذا البحث يُعْنَى بدراسة الدعوى التي نقلها نيل روبنسون في مرجع أكسفورد، وهي أن البشارة بنبوة محمد ﷺ في سورة الصف، عبارة عن إضافة لاحقة. وقد عَرَّفْنَا فيه بمرجع أكسفورد، وبـنيل روبنسون، بالإضافة إلى مُثير الدعوى ريجيس بلاشير، ثم عرضنا الدعوى، وَبَيَّناَّ منطلقها، وتتبعنا أدلتها، ثم قمنا بمناقشة ذلك كله. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلنا إليها: أن روبنسون يُسَوِّغُ الشكَّ المثار حول آية سورة الصف، بدليل عبارته: "بالرغم من وجود أسباب للظن بأن آية سورة الصف أضافها مُحرّرٌ ما"، وبدليل نقله لأدلة هذه الدعوى من دون أن يَذكر أيَّ مناقشةٍ لها، وقد ظهر لنا أن الجزء المتعلق بنبوة محمد ﷺ في سورة الصف جزء أصيل من نص الآية، وأن حذفه يُخِلُّ بتسلسل الرسالات الإلهية، ويؤدي إلى الخلل في اتسّاق النص
Abstract
This paper discusses a claim by Neal Robinson in the Oxford Bibliography that the prophecy on the coming of Prophet Muhammad in the sixth verse of Saff is a later inclusion. This paper presents the background of the Bibliography, Neal Robinson, and Regis Blachere, who made the claim. Additionally, information on the background of the claim was provided, and its bases were exposed for critical discussion. Inter alia, it is found that Robinson justified the doubt cast on the verse arguing that: “assuming that the verse in question in the Chapter was later added by some editor,”. He also re-echoed the claim without critical inquiry. Thus, it is evident that the verse on the prophecy of Muhammad in the Quran chapter is originally part of the revelation. Any attempt to remove it will affect the sequence in the divine message and could lead to inconsistency in the text.
Keywords: Claim, Addition, Inclusion, Chapter of Saff.
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