التكييف الفقهي لإشتراطات الواقف وموقف التشريع الجزائري :دراسة تحليلية تأصيلية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v20i3.1194Keywords:
التكييف الفقهي , القانون, الوقف ،الواقف, إشتراطاتAbstract
تبحث هذه الدراسة عن حقيقة إشتراطات الواقف بالتكييف الفقهي لها، ومعرفة الضوابط التي تنبني عليها هذه الإشتراطات ليتسنى للواقفين اتباعها ولإدارة الأوقاف السير عليها، تبرز مشكلة البحث في معرفة المراد بالتكييف الفقهي ونطاق تطبيقه على إشتراطات الواقفين،بالإعتماد على آراء الفقهاء الأربعة حولها من الحنفية والمالكية والشافعية والحنابلة ومدى موافقة التشريع الجزائري لها، متبعين المنهج الإستنباطي والإستقرائي والتحليلي، خلصت الدراسة أن عملية التكييف الفقهي لاشنراطات الواقفين مهمة للغاية فهي تحدد مصير الوقف وتعزز الثقة للواقفين في معرفتهم لها حينما يوقفون أملاكهم وتساعد إدارة الأوقاف لمعرفة حدودها وضوابطها، كما نوصي بضرورة إثراء قانون الأوقاف الجزائري بتفاصيل هذه الإشتراطات وحيثياتها وعلم الجمهور بها
This article aims to explore how waqif (donor) conditions are adapted from the legal perspective (jurisprudential). This research delves into the meaning of waqif and its relation to the conditions. This study takes into account the opinions of Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi, and Hanbali jurists that align with the Algerian legislation. The research employs inductive and analytical methods. The paper concludes that the process of adapting conditions from a legal standpoint is crucial as it plays a role in determining the fate of endowments and instils confidence in waqifs when they donate their assets. Moreover, it assists endowment administrations in understanding the boundaries and regulations governing these endowments. Additionally, we propose enriching the Algerian endowment laws by including the details about waqif conditions for a broader public awareness on the subject.
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