توطين العلوم الاجتماعية في السياق الإسلامي: المفهوم والمقياس
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v20i2.1166Keywords:
التوطين, العلوم الاجتماعية, الخصوصية, المثاقفة, المقياسAbstract
تناقش هذه الورقة مسألة توطين العلوم الاجتماعية في السياق الإسلامي، منطلقة من تحديد مفهوم التوطين بأنه جعل البنية النظرية الاجتماعية قادرة على التفاعل العلمي مع المعطيات المحلية، وتنتقل بعد ذلك للحديث عن مشروعية التوطين وتموضعه العلمي، وعن فلسفة التوطين القائمة على ثنائية الخصوصية والمثاقفة، وعن المتطلبات العلمية لتحقيق عملية التوطين. ثم تنتقل الورقة إلى الجزء الثاني المتعلق بمقياس التوطين، وهي المسألة الأهم والفاصلة في مسألة التوطين، إذ إن الكثير يتحدث عن التوطين دون وجود مقياس واضح، وقد حاولت الورقة وضع مقياس أولي يمكن من خلاله اختبار مدى تحقق التوطين في البحث الاجتماعي، وهو مقياس مكوّن من سبعة مستويات: المستوى الوجودي، والمستوى القيمي، والمستوى التاريخي، والمستوى الموضوعي، والمستوى المفاهيمي، والمستوى المصطلحي، والمستوى المنهجي. ثم جرى أخيرًا تطبيق هذه المستويات على مجموعة من الكتب التدريسية في حقلي علم الاجتماع وعلم السياسة. وقد سلكت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي من خلال تحليل النصوص المتعلقة بموضوعات التوطين، وكذلك تحليل الكتب التي كانت محلاً لرصد هذه الدراسة
The Localization of Social Sciences in The Islamic Context: Concept and Scale
This paper aims to discuss the issue of the localization of social sciences in the Islamic context, started with defining the concept of localization as making the social theoretical structure capable of scientific interaction with local issues. Then the paper moves on to the second part related to the scale of localization, which is the most important and decisive issue in the process of localization, as many discussed the topic of localization without a clear scale. The article tried to develop an initial scale to examine the extent of achieving localization in social sciences, which is consisting of seven levels; the existential level, the value level, the historical level, the objective level, the conceptual level, the terminological level, and the methodological level. Then these levels were finally applied to a group of textbooks in the fields of sociology and political science. The study relayed on the analytical method to analyze the texts related to the issue of localization, as well as analyzing the books that were the subject of observing of this study.
Keywords: Localization, Social Sciences, Privacy, Acculturation and Scale.
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