تصريف الكلمة في لغة الهوسا: دراسة صوتية تحليلية: (المفردات المتهوّسة نموذجا)

Authors

  • عبد الله صالح عبد الله Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis (KUIPs)
  • كوسوبي عيسى Al-Madinah International University, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v20i1.1119

Keywords:

تصريف, الكلمة, لغة الهوسا, المتهوِّسة

Abstract

غلب على هذه الدراسة الجانب التطبيقي أكثر من الجانب النظري، كونها دراسة صوتية تحليلية لــــــ: "تصريف الكلمة في لغة الهوسا" (الكلمات المتهوّسة نموذجا) حيث تسعى إلى توضيح وتحليل التصريف اللغوي للكلمة الهوسوية، وكيفية بنائها وطرق اشتقاقها، والعوامل التي تؤدي إلى تغيير دلالاتها، كما أنها تهدف إلى تحليل بعض الكلمات المتهوّسة وعلاقاتها اللغوية مع اللغة التي أَخذت منها كالعربية مثلاً، وخاصة دراستها على المستوى الصوتي والصرفي. وبناءًا على هذه الأهداف انتهجت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التقابلي التحليلي؛ واستعانت الدراسة بمنهج الملاحظة المباشرة، نظرا لطبيعة البحث المعاصر. هذا، ولقد اقتصرت الدراسة على الكلمات المتداولة بين العامة من شعب الهوسا، والتي يسهل فهمها للعربي أو دارس اللغة العربية، كونها مشابهة لكلمات لغته الأمّ أو لغة دراسته، في أصواتها وبِنْيَتها؛ كما حاولت الدراسة عدم تكثير الكلمات الدينية العربية التي دخلت لغة الهوسا. وأخيرًا توصّلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها: التعرّف على أهمّ طرق تطبيقية عن كيفية بناء الكلمات واشتقاقها؛ كما أبرزت الدراسة العوامل التي تؤدّي إلى التغيِيرات التي تحدث للكلمات المتهوّسة. ومن ثمَّ التحليلات التطبيقية التي يتمّ من خلالها توضيح العلاقة اللغوية بين لغة الهوسا واللغة العربية. وأوصت الدراسة ضرورة المواصلة بدراسات ميدانية تطبيقية تحليلية لأنها تُعَدُّ من الدراسات المهمّة التي تساعد الكثيرَ من الدارسين والمتعلّمين في الوقوف على بعض أوجه الاتّفاق والاختلاف بين لغاتهم المتباينة؛ فاللغات البشرية ذات علاقة -مع بعضها- في بعض أسرارها وخصائصها اللغوية

 

Abstract:

This paper is a Phonemic-analytical study of: “The word and its morphological conjugation in Hausa language” (Hausa-ize words as a model) aims to clarify and analyze the linguistic conjugation of Hausa-ize word, how it is constructed, methods of its derivation, and the factors that lead to changing its concepts. The paper also aims to study and analyze some of the Hausa-ize words and their Linguistic relationship with the language from which it was taken, such as Arabic for example, especially its phonemic and morphological levels. Based on these objectives, this study adopted the analytical contrastive descriptive approach. The study also used the direct observation method, due to the nature of contemporary researches. Thus, the study was limited to the words circulating among the public of Hausa people, which are also easy to be understood by Arabs, since they are similar to the words of their mother tongue, as in its sounds and structure. The study also tried not to focus on religious words which entered Hausa language. Finally, the study reached some findings such as: Identifying the most important methods of how words are constructed and derived; The study also highlighted the factors that lead to changes in Hausa-ize words linguistically. Then, explanations of linguistic analysis through which the linguistic relationship between the Hausa language and the Arabic language is clarified. Finally, this study recommended the need to continuing of analytical and applied field studies, because it is considered among significant studies which help many scholars and learners to identify some aspects of similarity and diversity between their different languages. Human languages are inter-related - with each other - in some of its linguistic secrets and characteristics.

Keywords: Morphology, Word, Hausa Language, Hausa-ize.

Author Biographies

عبد الله صالح عبد الله, Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis (KUIPs)

Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Islamic Studies

كوسوبي عيسى, Al-Madinah International University, Malaysia

Assoc. Prof. Dr., Faculty of Languages

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Published

2023-02-01 — Updated on 2023-02-02

How to Cite

عبد الله صالح عبد الله, & كوسوبي عيسى. (2023). تصريف الكلمة في لغة الهوسا: دراسة صوتية تحليلية: (المفردات المتهوّسة نموذجا). Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN 2289-8077), 20(1), 31–56. https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v20i1.1119