التبني عند مسلمي بانكوك: أسبابه وآثاره وكيفية الوقاية منه في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي
يهدف البحث إلى دراسة تحليلية استقرائية ميدانية عن موضوع "التبني عند مسلمي بانكوك: أسبابه وآثاره وكيفية الوقاية منه في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v20i2.1112Keywords:
التبني, الأسرة, المتبني, مسلمو بانكوك, الفقه الإسلاميAbstract
يهدف البحث إلى دراسة تحليلية استقرائية ميدانية عن موضوع "التبني عند مسلمي بانكوك: أسبابه وآثاره وكيفية الوقاية منه في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي"، وذلك لأن هذه القضية قضية مهمة من القضايا الأسرية التي تحدث عند مسلمي بانكوك وتظهر أهمية ذلك لأسباب متعددة، وأبرزها أنهم لا يفهمون ما يتعلق بهذه القضية فهما دقيقا، بل يحسبون أنها جائزة في الفقه الإسلامي، ويتناول هذا البحث بيان حقيقة التبني عند مسلمي بانكوك، وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي، وأجروا دراسة ميدانية قوامها المقابلات الشخصية والمتابعات مع المتبنين المسلمين وأعضاء اللجنة الإسلامية في بانكوك، وقد قسّموا موضوع البحث إلى عنصرين رئيسين، فبدؤوا بإبراز مفهوم التبني وما يتعلق به من المفاهيم الأساسية في الفقه الإسلامي، ثم تطرّقوا إلى أحوال مسلمي بانكوك وأسباب التبني وآثاره عندهم مع ذكر كيفية الوقاية منه في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والدراسة الميدانية، ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصَّل إليها الباحثون أن مسلمي بانكوك أقلية في مجتمعهم الذي تحكمه سلطة بوذية، مما أدى بهم إلى قلة العلم في أحكام القضايا المعاصرة المتعلقة بالأسرة المسلمة الصحيحة أو لديهم علم لكن ليس بدقيق.
Adoption among Muslims in Bangkok: A Jurisprudential Study of Causes, Effects, and Prevention
This research aims to study the problem solving by analysis and field inductive in the topic of “Adoption of Muslim in Bangkok: its causes and results, and how to protect and prevent it from perspective of the Islamic Jurisprudence”. Due to this problem is an important issue in the family relationship that emerged with Muslims of Bangkok, that was a cause from many factors however, they have no understanding in detail related to this problem, moreover they understand that it is permissible under Islamic jurisprudence. This research has searched the reality of Adoption of Muslims in Bangkok by the researchers based on the research methodology which is analysis and problem solving are the main, as well as a field study approach was conducted by using the in-depth interview method in interviewing people via face- face from person with experience as a Muslim in the Adoption and interview member of Islamic Committee in Bangkok. The researcher has divided this paper into two main sections, first, explains the meaning of Adoption and its related things in a basic understanding; Next, describes the condition of the Muslims of Bangkok, causes of Adoption and its result, as well as explain how to solve it from perspective of the Islamic jurisprudence and a field study. The research concludes that part of the most outstanding results the researchers achieved were: Muslims of Bangkok are a minority in their own society, which is ruled by Buddhist authorities of Thailand. As a result, they do not have sufficient knowledge to make a diagnose new problems that related to the right way of life of Muslim families. In other words, they are knowledgeable but not sensitive on the matter.
Keywords: Adoption, Family, Adopter, Muslims of Bangkok, Islamic Jurisprudence
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Interview
Interview with Ustazah Zabah Usmalee, Head of the Muslim Statistics Department of the Islamic Committee in Bangkok, on 5/4/2021 at 2.30p.m.
Interview with Ustaz Ali Kongpeng, Head of Islamic Dakwah Department at the Islamic Committee in Bangkok, on 11/6/2021 at 7.00 a.m.
Interview with Aishah Binti Ibrahim, A Muslim woman from Bangkok who was adopting a foundling, on 6/11/2021 at 10.00 a.m.
Interview with Nawaf Bin Al hajji Bukorree, A Muslim man from Bangkok who was adopting a foundling, on 7/11/2021 at 11.00 a.m.
Interview with Petcharee, A Buddhist employee works at the county office in the registration department, on 9/11/2021 on 12.30 a.m.
Interview with Jaranah Binti Muhammad, An unmarried Muslim woman in Bangkok who was adopting an adopted boy, on 9/11/2021 on 4.00 p.m.
Interview with Ustaz Ismail Jareanchang, Head of Department of Development at the Islamic Committee in Bangkok, on 11/11/2021 om 7.00 p.m. (After maqrib) via phone call.
Interview with Dr.Chaiwat, Attorney at a law firm in Saban Song District, Bangkok, on 20/12/2021 at 12.00 a.m.
Interview with Yasameen, A Muslim woman from Bangkok and the friend of the first researcher who is the adopted girl, at 20/12/2021 on 5.00 p.m.
