صورة الآخر في رواية "بينما ينام العالم" لسوزان أبو الهوى
صورة الآخر في رواية "بينما ينام العالم" لسوزان أبو الهوى
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v19i2.1107Keywords:
صورة الآخر, سوزان أبو الهوى, دراسة في رواية, رواية صباحات في جنينAbstract
تشكل صورة الآخر محورا أساسيا يحضر مع الحديث عن الدراسات المختصة بالأدب الفلسطيني، ولكون الرواية جزءا أساسيا في تصوير الواقع الفلسطيني ونقل هموم ساحته إلى القارئ، فقد تناولته الرواية الفلسطينية مع بداية ظهورها بمختلف شخصياته وأبعاده كما هو حاضر في واقعها بشكل يومي ومباشر، وقد برز مؤخرا موضوع ذو أهمية يوجه الأدباء والنقاد للتعرف عليه عن قرب في دراستهم لما يختص بدراسة الأدب الفلسطيني نثرا وشعرا؛ لحضوره الذي يتزامن مع حضور الذات الفلسطينية، وعليه تسعى الدراسة للبحث في صورة الآخر، إلى اتباع منهج التحليل الوصفي والتعرف على أبعادها وأهم الشخصيات التي تمثلتها والدوافع التي حملتها تجاه الذات الفلسطينية وأرضها من خلال العمل الروائي "صباحات في جنين" للكاتبة سوزان أبو الهوى، بوصفه نتاجا برز مؤخرا ضمن نتاج الأدب الفلسطيني الحديث، والذي شكَّلت فيه صورة الآخر اليهودي والصهيوني فيها محورا أساسيا بوصفه طرفا مضادا في مواجهة الذات الفلسطينية
Abstract:
The image of the other is one of the major focuses when it comes to the discussion of Palestinian literature. Since novels are essential literature that helps to portray the Palestinian reality and convey the concerns of the Palestinian reality to the readers, the Palestinian novel has dealt with the image of the other, its various characters, and their multiple dimensions at the beginning of their appearance as part of the Palestinian literature. The image of the other has recently emerged as a topic of importance that writers and critics tend to get acquainted with closely in the field of Palestinian literature either in the form of prose or poetry for its presence coincides with the presence of the Palestinian self. Accordingly, the study seeks to research the image of the other based on the descriptive analysis method in order to identify its dimensions, the important characters, and the real motives towards the Palestinian self and land, through the novel "Mornings in Jenin" by Susan Abulhawa. This novel has recently emerged as prominent work of modern Palestinian literature, in which the image of the other, Jewish and Zionist, forms an essential axis as a counterpart against the Palestinian self.
Keywords: The Image of The Other, Susan Abulhawa, “Mornings in Jenin” Novel.
References
المصادر والمراجع
- المصادر:
Suzan; Abu Al-Hawa, Bainama Yanamu Al-‘Alam, Trajamah: Samiyah Shanan Tamimi, Qatar Dar Blomazbari, Mu’assasah Qatar Lilnashr, 1st edition, 2012.
Abulhawa, Susan. Mornings in Jenin. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010.
- قائمة المراجع العربية:
‘Asmama’ Yousif Dayyan Saleh, Al-Surilugia Fi Al-Riwayah: Muqaranah Baina Riwayat ‘Arabiyyah Wa ‘Amrikiyyah Mukhtarah, Risalah Majstir Fi Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Wa ‘Adabuha, Jami’ah Thi Qar, 2014.
Anwar Muhammed Al-Turah, Tahawwulat Al-Ru’ya Fi Shi’r Mahmoud Darwish, ‘Utruhat Doctorah Fi Al-Dirasat Al-‘Adabiyyah, Jordan, Jami’ah Mu’tah, 2016.
Bini Moris, Maulid Mushikillat Al-Laji’iin Al-Fillastiniyiin, Tarjamah: ‘Imad ‘Awwad, Kuwait, Silsilat ‘Alam Al-Ma’rifah, Al-‘Adad 7, 2013, Juz’ 2.
Rashad ‘Abdul Shami, Al-Shakhsiyyah Al-Yahudiyyah Al-‘Israa’I;iyyah Wa Al-Ruh Al-‘Idwaaniyyah, Kuwait, Silsilat ‘Alam Al-Ma’rifah, Al-‘Adad 102.
Salman Hussein Abu Sittah, ‘Atlas Felastine 1917-1966, London, Hai’at ‘Ardh Filastine, 1st edition, 2011,
Suzan Abu Al-Hawa, Al-‘Azraq Baina Al-Sama Wa Al-Maa’, Tarjamah: Muhammed ‘Usfour, Qatar: Dar Jami’ah Hamad Bin Khaliphah Lilnashr, 1st edition
Sharif Kana’nih, Bassam Al-Ka’bi, Al-Qura Al-Felastiniyyah Al-Mudammarah: ‘Ain Haudh, Amman, Jami’at Biir Ziit, Markaz Al-Wathaa’iq Wa Al-‘Abhath, Juz’ 1.
Tariq Suwidan, Felastine: Al-Tarikh Al-Musawwar, Kuwait, Sharikat Al-‘Ibda’ Al-Fekri.
‘Aziz Haydar, Al-‘Akhar Al-‘Arabiyy Wa Al-‘Akhar Al-Felastiny Wa Al-‘Akhar Al-‘Isra’iliy Fi Nazar Al-Felastiniyin Fi ‘Israil, Fi Kitab: Surat Al-‘Akhar Al-‘A rabiyy Naziran Wa Manzuran, Tahrir: Al-Tahir Labib, Beirut, Markaz Dirasat Al-Wihdah Al-‘Arabiyyah, Al-Jam’iyyah Al-’Arabiyyah Li’ilm Al0’Ijtimaa’, 1st edition, 1999.
Ghasan Kanafani, Fi Al-‘Adab Al-Suhyuni, Misr, Al-Qalyubiyah, Dar Al-Watan Liltab; Wa Al-Nashr Wa Al-Taauzii’, 1st edition, 2016.
Fathi Abu Al-‘ainain, Suurat Al-That Wa Surat Al-‘Akhar Fi Al-Khitaab Al-Riwa’I Al-‘Arabiy: Tahlil Siciology Liriwayat Muhawalah Lilkhruj, Fi Kitab: Surat Al-‘Akhar Al-‘A rabiyy Naziran Wa Manzuran, Tahrir: Al-Tahir Labib, Beirut, Markaz Dirasat Al-Wihdah Al-‘Arabiyyah, Al-Jam’iyyah Al-’Arabiyyah Li’ilm Al0’Ijtimaa’, 1st edition, 1999.
Mas’ud Shukri, Suurat Al-‘Akhar Al-‘Isra’ily Fi Riwayat Al-Mutashaa’I’ Li’imig Habibi, Lajalt ‘Idha’aat Naqdiyyah, Al-‘Adad 26, June 2017.
Mariah Haj Ali, Al-Huwiyyah Wa Sard Al=’Akhar Fi Riwayat Ghasan Kanafani, Doctorah, Algeria, Jami’at Khidir Baslarah, Kulliyyat Al-‘Adaab Wa Al-Lughaat, Qism Al-Al-Lughah A’adaab Wa Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah, 2017.
Misk Mustapha Marrar, Al-Shakhsiyyah Fi Al-Riwayah Al-Felastiniyyah: Riwayat Anwar Hmod ‘Unmuthajan, Majistir, FinAl-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah, Jami’at Bir Zeet, Felastine
Norman Fenklastine, ‘Israil, Felastine Lubnan: Rihlat ‘Amirikiy Yahudiy Bahthan ‘an Al-Haqiqah Wa Al-‘Adalah, Tarjamah: Samah Anwar, Dar Al=’Adaab, Beirut, 1st edition, 2008.
Widad Andul Fattah Khaliphah, Al-Trajidah Al- ‘Insaniyyah Fi Riwayatai Qisah ‘An Al-Hubb Wa Al-Zalam Li’aamus ‘Uz wa Bainama Yanam Al-‘Alam Lisizan Abu Al-Hawa:Dirasah Muqaranah, Cairo, Jami;’ah Al-‘Azhar, Kulliyyah Al-Dirast Al-‘Insaniyyah.
- قائمة المراجع الأجنبية:
Abulhawa, Susan. My voice sought the wind. Just World Books, 2013.
Abulhawa, Susan. The blue between sky and water. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015.
Abulhawa, Susan. Against the Loveless World: A Novel. Simon and Schuster, 2020.
Abulhawa, Susan. The Scar of David: A Novel. Journey Publications, 2006.
Abu-Shomar, Ayman M. "Diasporic Reconciliations of Politics, Love and Trauma: Susan Abulhawa's Quest for Identity in" Mornings in Jenin"." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 6.2 (2015): 127-136.
Abu-Shomar, Ayman. "Unreconciled Strivings of ‘Exilic Consciousness’: Critical Praxis of Resistance in Susan Abulhawa's Mornings in Jenin." Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 18.1 (2019): 101-120.
Qabaha, Ahmad. "“Owning one's story is as important as the ownership of physical space”: An Interview with Susan Abulhawa." Bethlehem University Journal 36 (2019): 133-139.
Raslan, Iman El Sayed. "Trauma and resistance in Susan Abulhawa’s Mornings in Jenin." International Journal of Arabic-English Studies 17.1 (2017): 183-202.
- المراجع الإلكترونية:
“Susan Abulhawa | "Mornings In Jenin".” YouTube, uploaded by Paul Shannon, 1 November 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SD3yR_C9nYQ. Accessed 17 May 2022.
