مبدأ العدل في أصول الفقه
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v20i2.1080Keywords:
العدل, أصول الفقه, أصول الأصول, مبادئ التشريع, الاجتهادAbstract
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى النظر في أثر مبدأ العدل في علم أصول الفقه، لا من الزاوية الأخلاقية أو المقصدية، بل من حيث أثره في الأصول النظرية للشريعة، وانعكاسه على آليات الاستنباط ومناهج التفكير الإسلامي، باعتباره مبدأ مرجعيًّا تستند إليه أصول وأدوات الاجتهاد الفقهي. وقد تتبع الباحث الأدلة والشواهد الموجِّهة إلى مراعاة مبدأ العدل في سنّ الأحكام من الناحية الوظيفية، محللا عددا من اجتهادات الصحابة الأولى، ليستنبط أدلتها والمكانة الأصولية لمبدأ العدل فيها وأثره في الاجتهاد، وبما استقر لاحقا من أدوات منهجية في علم الأصول، مثل أدلة الأحكام والقواعد الأصولية.
The Principle of Justice in The Principles of Jurisprudence
This study aims to examine the impact of the Justice principle in Usul al-Fiqh, not from an ethical or intentional angle, but in terms of its impact on the theoretical origins of Sharia and its reflection on the mechanisms and methods of Islamic thinking, as a reference principle which Usul al-Fiqh is based on. The researcher has traced Quran and Sunnah texts and evidence that direct to considering the justice principle in enacting rulings from the functional view, and analyzed a number of Sahaba first Ijtihad, to deduce its guides and the fundamental position of the justice principle in it and its impact on Ijtihad process, and in the methodological tools established later in the Usul al-Fiqh studies.
Keywords: Justice, Supreme Principle, Fundamentalist.
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