(الحركة الإصلاحية في عُمان في العصر الحديث (نور الدّين السالمي وأبي مسلم البهلاني، نموذجين (The reform movement in Oman in the modern era (Nour al-Din al-Salmi and Abu Muslim al-Bahlani, two examples))
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v18i1.1022Abstract
شهدت عُمان خلال العصر الحديث - شأنها شأن العالم العربي والإسلامي - بروز حركات إصلاحية، كان لها أثر فعال ودور متميز في إصلاح مختلف المجالات الحيوية في هذا البلد العربي الإسلامي، وما كان ذلك ليتم أو يكتمل، إلاّ بالانطلاق من إصلاح الأوضاع الثقافية والعلمية، التي ظلت إلى ذلك الحين، تشكو تخلفا كبيرا نتيجة فقدان الوعي بأهميتها، ولقد ساهم بعض المفكرين العُمانيين في هذه الحركة الإصلاحية، نذكر من بينهم نور الدّين السالمي وأبي مسلم البهلاني، الذيْن سنجعل منهما نموذجين لبحثنا، كون إصلاحاتهما مست عديد الميادين، منها: الإصلاح التربوي والإصلاح الديني والإصلاح الاجتماعي. إن هذا البحث يندرج ضمن البحوث التاريخية، لذا كان من الطبيعي أن يقوم على المنهج التاريخي الاستعراضي، وكذا على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وقد حاولت فيه استقراء الجوانب المتعلقة بالحركة الإصلاحية في عُمان، متتبعا لها ومعلقا عليها من حين لآخر.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الحركة الإصلاحية، العالم العربي الإسلامي، فقدان الوعي، عُمان، الثقافية، العلمية.
Abstract
During the modern era, Oman - like the Arab and Islamic world - witnessed the emergence of reform movements, which had an effective impact and a distinguished role in reforming the various vital areas in this Arab and Islamic country. Until then, it complains of a great backwardness as a result of losing awareness of its importance, and some Omani thinkers have contributed to this reform movement, among them we mention Nour al-Din al-Salmi and Abu Muslim al-Bahlani, whom we will make as models for our research. The fact that their reforms touched many fields, including: Educational reform, religious reform and social reform. This research falls within the historical research, so it was natural for it to be based on the historical review method, as well as the inductive analytical method, in which I tried to extrapolate the aspects related to the reform movement in Oman, following it and commenting on it from time to time.
Keywords: The reform movement, the Arab Islamic world, loss of consciousness, Oman, cultural, scientific.
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