تطور كتابة قصة سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام في التراث العربي (Story Evolution of The Prophet Joseph "Peace Be Upon Him" in Arab Heritage)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v17i4.1014Abstract
تناول هذا البحث تطور كتابة قصة سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام في التراث العربي من عصر صدر الإسلام إلى العصر الحديث. فقصته عليه السلام واردة ضمن قصص الأنبياء في كثير من المخطوطات وكتب التاريخ والتفسير، كما ورد اسمه في دواوين الشعر. وهناك دراسات وبحوث للكشف عن شخصيته وجماله وصبره تجاه كل الابتلاءات التي مرّ بها في مراحل حياته المختلفة إلى أن آتاه الله الوزارة. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى جمع وترتيب أسماء الرواة والمؤرخين والمفسرين والشعراء والأدباء العرب وإنتاجهم الشعري والنثري، بالإضافة إلى الدراسات العلمية حول قصة سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام، والكشف عن التطور الذي طرأ على كتابة هذه القصة. ويعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي، وذلك من خلال دراسة كتب معينة للبحث عن قصة سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام الشعرية والنثرية.كما يستعين بالمنهج التحليلي لمناقشة الآراء المتصلة بالموضوع وتحليلها، وتلاحظ الباحثة أن كتابة قصة سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام عملية مستمرة مر العصور، كتب عنها المفسرون والمؤرخون والباحثون والأدباء والشعراء، ورتبتهم الباحثة حسب العصور، كما أن بعض الدارسين قاموا بدراسة هذه القصة من عدة نواح خاصة الاقتصادية والتربوية، بالإضافة إلى أن هذه القصة طرأت عليها تطورات عديدة وهي الترجمة والدراسات المقارنة إلى أن صدرت منها مسرحية ومسلسل في العصر الحديث. وقد أورد المفسرون والمؤرخون القصة بأكملها، ومنهم من اعتمد على الإسرائيليات، ومنهم من فرق بين الصحيح منها، وبين الأساطير والموضوع. أما الأدباء والشعراء فكانت عنايتهم بحدث من أحداث القصة، وكان حب امرأة العزيز ومراودتها ليوسف عليه السلام هو الحدث الأبرز الذي التفت إليه الأدب والشعر.
الكلمات المفتاحيّة: التراث العربي، المخطوطات، التطور، الترجمة، الإسرائيليات.
Abstract
This research deals with an evolution of writing the story of Prophet Yusuf (PBUH) in Arab heritage from Islamic to modern era. The story is featured in many manuscripts, history books and interpretation of the Quran and named in various poems. In addition, there are studies and researches to reveal his characters, beauty and his patience towards each trial at all stages of his life before he was appointed as a Prime Minister. This research aims to collect and arrange the Arab poets and writers, their productions about the story of Prophet Yusuf (PBUH), scientific studies about his story and also to reveal an evolution in the writing of this story. The research is based on the descriptive approach, through the study of specific books to search for the story of Prophet Yusuf (PBUH) poems and proses. Research also uses an analytical approach to discuss and analyze information from relevant views. The researcher notes that the writing on Prophet Yusuf (PBUH) by historians, Quran interpreters and poets is a continuous process through times, as some scholars have studied his story in many ways, especially economically and educationally. This story has been through many developments which are translations and comparative studies including the issue of a theater and a drama series in this modern era. As for the interpreters and historians, the whole story was narrated, including from those who draw the novel from the Israelis and some who distinguish it from the correct ones. Finally, most poets and authors focus on the love of a woman named Zulaikha towards him.
Keywords: Arab heritage, manuscripts, evolution, translate, Israelis.
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