A Pulsatile Tablet of Famotidine Using Core in Cup Method.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/jop.v3i1.190Keywords:
Core-in-cup tablet, Nocturnal acid breakthrough, H2-receptor antagonist, Pulsatile delivery system, FamotidineAbstract
Introduction: The present work aims to formulate pulsatile delivery system using “core-in-cup” system for Famotidine, a H2 receptor antagonist used for duodenal ulcer, benign gastric ulcers, GERD and nocturnal acid breakthrough (A physiological condition where there is sudden surge of gastric acidity at midnight). In such situation, pulsatile release of drug is preferable having lag time of 3-4 hrs.
Materials and method: Core tablets were prepared by employing direct compression method using HPMC K4M, sodium bicarbonate and MCC. Ethyl cellulose, HPMC K4M and Xanthan gum were used for preparation of Core-in-cup tablets.
Results: Pre-compression parameters were within acceptable limits. In-vitro studies indicated core tablet with 40% HPMC K4M showed 85.4± 0.15% drug release at the end of 3hrs. and in-vitro buoyancy indicated formulation remained floating for >3hrs. Thus, 40% HPMC K4M was selected. Drug excipient compatibility studies indicated drug and excipients to be compatible. Prepared core-in-cup tablets were evaluated for hardness (6.0±0.12-7.0±0.12kg/cm2), thickness (3.0±0.15-3.5±0.13mm), weight variation (285±0.20-314±1.06mg), friability (0.53±0.14-0.65±0.12%), floating lag-time (99±0.42-120±0.84sec), swelling index (120±0.56-030±0.60%). In-vitro studies indicated formulations with xanthan gum (F1 & F2) showed lag time of 2±0.12-2.4±0.15hrs and %drug release at the end of 7th hour was 97±0.90% and 90±0.12% respectively. Formulations with HPMC K4M (F3 & F4) showed lag time of 3.5±0.10-4.2±0.18hrs and %drug release at the end of 7th hour was 86±0.34% and 83±0.20% respectively. Model dependent kinetics depicted, F4 follows zero-order release kinetics, ‘n’ value of korsmeyer-peppas model indicated anomalous transport mechanism, release process being swelling controlled. Optimized formulation was found to be stable for a period of one month.
Conclusion: Conventional drug delivery systems of famotidine, cannot be administered when the symptoms start showing. So, oral pulsatile release dosage form i.e., “Core-in-Cup” system possessing gastric retention capabilities was successfully designed such that when given at bed time drug release is seen in morning.
References
Abdul, S., & Poddar, S. (2004) A Flexible technology for modified release of drugs: Multi layered tablets. The Journal of Controlled, 97(3), 393-405. DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.03.034
Adepu, S., Ramakrishna, S. (2021) Controlled Drug Delivery Systems: Current Status and Future directions. Molecules, 26(19), 5905. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195905
Adhikari, C., Kulkarni, G. S., Swamy, S. (2018) Formulation and Evaluation of Pulsatile Drug Delivery System of Salbutamol Sulfate for the Chronotherapy of Asthma. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 11(9), 305-311. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i9.20423
Arora, S., Ali, j., Ahuja, A., Baboota, S., & Qureshi, J. (2006). Pulsatile drug delivery systems: An Approach for controlled drug delivery. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 68,124-126. DOI: 10.4103/0250-474X.26655
Borgaonkar, P. A., Bushetti, S. S., & Najmuddin, M. (2012). Formulation and Evaluation of Pulsatile Drug Delivery System of Metoprolol Tartarate Using Core in Cup Tablet. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2(6), 114-122. DOI: 10.5923/jajmms.20120206.02
Conte, U., Maggi, L., Torre, M., Giunchedi, P., & Manna A, (1993) Press coated tablets for time-programmed release of drugs. Biomaterials, 14(13),1017-1023. DOI: 10.1016/0142-9612(93)90195-8
Chavda, V., Moinuddin, S., & Chavda, J. (2016). Formulation & Evaluation of Fast Disintegrating tablet of Nimesulide. International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7, 2.
Deepika, J., Richa, R. & Vikas, J. (2011) Recent technologies in pulsatile drug delivery systems. Biomatter, 1(1), 57-65.DOI: 10.4161/biom.1.1.17717
Gazzaniga, A., Iamartino, P., Maffione, G., Sangalli, M. E. (1994) Oral delayed-release system for colonic specific delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 108(1), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5173(94)90418-9
Goo, R. H., Moore, J. G., Greenberg, E., Alazraki, N. P, (1987) Circadian variation in gastric emptying meals in humans. Gastroenterology, 93(3), 515-518. Doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90913-9
Jadhav, T. S., Thombre, N. A., & Kshirsagar, S. J. (2016). Pulsatile drug delivery system using core-in-cup approach: A review. Pharmaceutical and biological evaluations, 3(3), 288-304.
Jagdale, S. C., Fernandes, N. C., Bhosale, H. P., Kuchekar, B., Chabukswar, A., & Baviskar, D. T. (2009). Spectrophotometric method for famotidine rapidly disintegrating tablet. The Pharma Research, 1, 124-126.
Jagdale, S. C., Suryavanshi, V., Pandya, S., Kuchekar, B., & Chabukswar, A. (2014). Development of press-coated floating-pulsatile delivery of Lisinopril. Scientia Pharmaceutica, 82, 423-440. DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1301-27
Jaimini, M., Rana, A. C., & Tanwar, Y. S. (2007). Formulation and evaluation of Famotidine Floating Tablets. Current Drug Delivery, 4(1), 51-55. DOI: 10.2174/156720107779314730
Jain, D., Raturi, R., Jain, V., Bansal, P., & Singh, R. (2011). Recent technologies in pulsatile drug delivery systems. Biomatter, 1(1), 57–65. DOI: 10.4161/biom.1.1.17717
Kharwade, R., Nair, H., Masurkar, D., Pise, A., More, S., Pise, S. (2022). Formulation and evaluation of chronomodulated pulsatile drug delivery system for Nocturnal Hyperacidity. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 15(4), 1449-4. DOI: 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00240
Kumar, A. Y. & Murthy, P. N. V. N. (2019) Development and Evaluation of Press Coated Core in Cup Tablets Containing Enalapril Maleate. International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biosciences, 5(2), 26- 34.
Lemmer B. (1999) Chronopharmacokinetics: Implications for drug treatment. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 51(8), 887-890. DOI: 10.1211/0022357991773294
Mahajan, C. R., Joshi, L. B., Varma, U., Naik, J. B., Chaudhari, V. R., Mishra, S. (2019). Sustainable Drug Delivery of Famotidine using Chitosan-Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Nanocarrier. Global Challenges, 3(10), 1900002. DOI: 10.1002/gch2.201900002
Malladi, M., & Jukanti, R. (2016) Floating Pulsatile Drug Delivery System of Famotidine: Design, Statistical Optimization and Invitro evaluation. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(5), 169- 181.
Mali, A.D., Bathe, R. S. (2015) An updated review on pulsatile drug delivery system, International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutics, 4(4), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.7439/ijap.v4i4.2309
Munde, S.L., Chauhan, B. (2022). Chronotherapeutic Drug Delivery System: A Novel Approach. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 11(10), 370-390. DOI: 10.20959/wjpr202210-24872
Ravichandiran, V., Suba, V., Umadevi S.K., Jayavasavi, G., Kausalya, J., Saraswathy, T. (2009). Chronopharmaceutical drug delivery system. Biomedical and pharmacology Journal, 2(2), 333-338.
Singh, A., Dubey, H., Shukla, I., & Singh, D. P. (2012). Pulsatile Drug Delivery System: An Approach of Medication according to Circadian Rhythm. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 2(3), 166-176. DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2012.2327
Sokar, M. S., Hanafy, A.S., El-Kamel, A.H., & El-Gamal, S.S. (2013). Pulsatile core-in-cup valsartan tablet formulations: In vitro evaluation. Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 8, 234-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajps.2013.09.006
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 IIUM Press
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Pharmacy at https://journals.iium.edu.my/ktn/index.php/jp is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.