Orthodontic pain – the state of the evidence

Authors

  • Joo Ming Cheong Department of Orthodontics, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Siti Marponga Tolos Department of Computational and Theoretical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/ijohs.v3i2.155

Keywords:

orthodontics, pain, pain perception, pain management

Abstract

Pain is a common side effect of orthodontic treatment. An understanding of its mechanism, implications and subsequent management is essential for any orthodontist to improve patient compliance and satisfaction with treatment. This paper provides a comprehensive review and state of the evidence on orthodontic pain from the viewpoint of clinicians and patients – clinical features, its pathways, factors influencing pain perception, and finally the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of orthodontic pain.

 

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Published

2022-07-30

How to Cite

Cheong, J. M., & Tolos, S. M. . (2022). Orthodontic pain – the state of the evidence. IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences, 3(2), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijohs.v3i2.155