CULTURAL PRESERVATION MEETS MODERN DESIGN: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF TRADITIONAL WOODCARVINGS ON NATURAL VENTILATION IN HUNGARY

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of traditional woodcarving panels to enhance natural ventilation (NV) and thermal comfort in modern architecture. Focusing on Szombathely, Hungary, the research employs wind analysis, microclimate assessment, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations to assess the effect of woodcarving designs on airflow and indoor comfort. The panels derived from Hungarian cultural motifs were analysed using Free Area Ratio (FAR) values of 46.57% and 44.85%. Simulation results revealed air velocity improvements of up to 2.2 m/s inside living spaces, indicating significant passive cooling benefits. The findings highlighted the potential of integrating cultural craftsmanship with contemporary architectural design to promote sustainable, energy-efficient buildings honouring local heritage.