KEPONG BOTANICAL GARDEN: THE ROLE AND CHALLENGE TOWARDS CONSERVATION PLANT DIVERSITY

Abstract

The rapid loss of plant diversity poses a critical global environmental challenge, particularly in biodiverse regions like Malaysia, encompassing diverse ecosystems from underwater realms to mountain forests. This study explores the pivotal role of botanic gardens as environmental stewards amidst this crisis, focusing on their efforts in plant conservation. This research identifies key findings through a documentation analysis of Npark Singapore Botanic Garden and Bogor Botanic Garden and semi-structured interviews with experts from Kepong Botanical Garden and Landscape Architects. Both case studies highlight the success of botanical gardens in collecting, preserving, and conserving the diversity of tropical plant species. They provide essential facilities and employ management strategies such as ex-situ conservation programs. Interviews underscore the significance of these activities in advancing plant taxonomy and habitat exploration. These findings serve as a critical reference for ongoing conservation initiatives, emphasising the potential of Kepong Botanic Garden to mitigate biodiversity loss in Malaysia.