EXPLORING SPACE ADAPTABILITY AND MULTI-FUNCTIONALITY IN THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIR COMPLEX FOR TARABA STATE

Abstract

This research focuses on the design and construction of a multi-functional international trade fair complex for Taraba State, Nigeria, with an emphasis on spatial adaptability. This research focuses on the design and construction of a multi-functional international trade fair complex for Taraba State, Nigeria, with an emphasis on spatial adaptability. The existing state-owned trade fair facility in Jalingo lacks the necessary infrastructure to support multiple functions year-round effectively. The study aims to propose a design solution for a versatile trade fair complex capable of accommodating diverse activities and responding to changing space requirements. A mixed-method research design approach was adopted, employing case studies, structured observation checklists, and architectural design tools, including AutoCAD, as instruments for data collection. Results are presented using tables, plates, frequency distributions, percentages, and architectural design drawings to illustrate spatial allocation, functional relationships, and design outcomes. Findings revealed that 50% of the facilities at the current state-owned Jalingo trade fair complex were either unavailable or inadequate. The proposed Jalingo International Trade Fair Complex was designed to incorporate 18 key functional components, totaling 47 usable facilities, including exhibition halls, open fairgrounds, parking lots, cultural pavilions, offices, and service areas. The results further indicate that the most extensively used spaces are the parking area (44,400m²), exhibition halls (40,950m²), and open fairground (14,250m²), while the eatery service unit, internet cafe, and information desk areas occupied the least spatial allocation with 39m², 40.56m², and 59.40m² respectively. In conclusion, the proposed design offers a sustainable framework for improving facility utilization and enhancing the socio-economic value of trade fair infrastructures in the State of Taraba. Therefore, it is recommended that implementing this project, either through state initiatives or public-private partnerships, will create direct and indirect employment opportunities and enhance Taraba State’s internally generated revenue base.