Strengthening the Local Wisdom of Paissangang Sumombal Sandeq Boat in Attitude Tawakkal of Mandar Tribe Fishermen

Abstract

Paissangang Sumombal represents one of the local wisdoms deeply embedded in the lives of Mandar fishermen in the Sulawesi Barat community. This tradition is not merely a distinctive technique of sailing and navigating sandeq boats but also reflects spiritual values, particularly the attitude of tawakal (reliance on God) in Islam. This study aims to analyse the application of paissangang sumombal by the Mandar fishermen and to elaborate on the values of paissangang sumombal that embody the spirit of tawakal. The research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The research was conducted in Karama Village, Polewali Mandar Regency, a place renowned for mastering sandeq boat navigation. The findings indicate that paissangang sumombal as a form of Mandar local wisdom, demonstrates the courage of Mandar fishermen in navigating the sea, which is not solely based on technical expertise but also rooted in profound spiritual beliefs, especially when facing challenges such as high waves or extreme weather conditions. The attitude of tawakal is the foundation of mental resilience, enabling them to confront natural adversities with calmness, patience, and perseverance. The study reveals that the principle of eco-spirituality provides a deeper understanding of the harmony between culture and spirituality in the lives of coastal communities. Therefore, this study emphasises the importance of preserving paissangang sumombal as a cultural identity of the Mandar people that reinforces the value of tawakal and adaptation to nature.