THE ORIGINS OF THE TRUST DOCTRINE FOR THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: A COMMENTARY FROM THE MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v31iS1.880Keywords:
Legal History, Indigenous Peoples, Trust Doctrine, Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954, UNDRIPAbstract
The Trust Doctrine governs the fiduciary relationship between the state and indigenous peoples, in which the state acts as a trustee for the benefit of its indigenous peoples. However, many states have failed to fulfil their duty and have acted oppressively towards the indigenous peoples. This study critically examines the background and origins of the Trust Doctrine from the United States, its practical application in the state-indigenous relationship, and the efforts made towards a positive translation of the doctrine. In addition, the study explores the impact of a positive implementation of the Trust Doctrine in Malaysia and on the international stage, particularly in the context of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). By analysing the Trust Doctrine's origins, application, and impact, this study highlights the challenges and opportunities for the rights of indigenous peoples (Orang Asli) in Malaysia and beyond. The study emphasises the significance of transforming the Trust Doctrine into a meaningful tool for promoting and protecting the rights of indigenous peoples, while also recognising its potential for environmental protection. Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing global discussion on the rights of indigenous peoples and the need for more effective state-indigenous relations. The research methodology employed in this study involves a doctrinal legal research approach and utilises the content analysis method to gather perspectives from the international context and apply them to the Malaysian context.
Metrics
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Consent to publish: The Author(s) undertakes that the article named above is original and consents that the IIUM Press publishes it.
- Previous publication: The Author(s) guarantees that the article named above has not been published before in any form, that it is not concurrently submitted to another publication, and that it does not infringe anyone’s copyright. The Author(s) holds the IIUM Press and Editors of IIUM Law Journal harmless against all copyright claims.
- Transfer of copyright: The Author(s) hereby transfers the copyright of the article to the IIUM Press, which shall have the exclusive and unlimited right to publish the article in any form, including on electronic media. The Journal in turn grants the Author(s) the right to reproduce the article for educational and scientific purposes, provided the written consent of the Publisher is obtained.