TEMPORAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL FORCES IN SHAPING IBN KHALDUN'S THEORY: RELEVANCE AND APPLICATION IN MODERN SOCIETAL DYNAMICS

Authors

  • Zhilwan Tahir International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC-IIUM)
  • Abdul Wahed Jalal Nori International Islamic University Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v28i2.1648

Keywords:

Ibn Khaldun, Asabiyyah, Civilization, Cyclical nature, Societal dynamics

Abstract

The article examines and discusses temporal and geographical forces shaping Ibn Khaldun's theory's relevance and application in modern societal dynamics. The report provides the critical biographies of Ibn Khaldun to understand better the thinker’s philosophical perspectives on history and civilization. The study explains how historical context shapes Ibn Khaldun’s thought. Moreover, the study argues that Ibn Khaldun had a theory on the development and collapse of states and civilizations relevant to modern societal dynamics. Besides, it evaluates Ibn Khaldun’s concepts and relates them to the present day. This study claims that Ibn Khaldun's perspectives on history, society, and civilization are less subjective and more rational. Further, this study examines the impact of leadership qualities and the influence of ‘asabiyyah and cycle patterns and Ibn Khaldun’s reflections on the socio-economic complexity of the modern world. Ibn Khaldun’s interpretations and definitions of history and civilization resulted in significant innovation in human science. The study adopts qualitative research techniques to achieve its objectives. Ibn Khaldun had a multi-dimensional outlook on civilization and history and the way history develops. This study argues that his multidimensional approach to history deserves a new analytical study.

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Author Biographies

Zhilwan Tahir, International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC-IIUM)

PhD candidate (Philosophy of History) at the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC-IIUM).

Abdul Wahed Jalal Nori, International Islamic University Malaysia

Assistant Professor at the Department of Fundamental and Inter-disciplinary Studies, AbdulHamid AbuSulayman Kulliyyah of IRKHS, International Islamic University Malaysia.

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Tahir, Zhilwan, and Abdul Wahed Jalal Nori. 2023. “TEMPORAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL FORCES IN SHAPING IBN KHALDUN’S THEORY: RELEVANCE AND APPLICATION IN MODERN SOCIETAL DYNAMICS”. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) 28 (2):315-42. https://doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v28i2.1648.

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Section

ARTICLES