Isolated Unilateral Vocal Fold Palsy following Skull Base Fracture: A Case Report

Authors

  • Marina MB
  • Hazleigh NM
  • Thean YK
  • Sani A.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v17i3.240

Abstract

Isolated lower cranial nerve (CN) palsy affecting the CN X resulting from a skull base fracture is very rare. The clinical manifestation and natural history is related closely to the complex anatomy of this region and mechanism of injury. Here, we report a case of a 54 year-old man who presented with a delayed onset of dysphonia and dysphagia with aspiration following a closed head injury sustained from a motor vehicle accident. Injection laryngoplasty was implemented to alleviate symptoms of his CN X palsy, which eventually almost completely resolved. High index of suspicion should be maintained when investigating possible skull base fractures, especially with a suggestive clinical presentation of lower CN palsies affecting one or all the lower CNs. Delayed onset of these CN palsies are likely to have more favourable outcomes.

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Published

01.12.2018

How to Cite

MB, M. ., NM, . H. ., YK, T. ., & A., S. . (2018). Isolated Unilateral Vocal Fold Palsy following Skull Base Fracture: A Case Report. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v17i3.240