Crucifixion in the Muslim World: An Overview of Prominent Cases from 600s to 1300s CE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/ijrcs.v7i2.354Keywords:
Crucifixion, gibbeting, punishment, revolt, rebel, heretic, apostateAbstract
This study examines cases of crucifixion that occurred between the 600s and 1300s in the Muslim world, drawing from first-hand accounts of notable Muslim historians of the time. Through in-depth reading and analysis of these historical sources, this study sheds light on selected cases of crucifixion that emerged as a result of political and warfare situations in the medieval Muslim world, highlighting the devastating effects of war, particularly civil war, on society. The study also explores the Islamic perspective of crucifixion, which is justified in the Qur’an and Hadith as a form of discretionary punishment for crimes such as brigandage, murder, heresy and apostasy, and even revolt against legitimate authority. However, this study also reveals that the imposition of crucifixion was often influenced by factors such as blood feud, political bias, tribal enmity, and personal vendetta, leading to instances of unjust punishment. This study concludes that the severity of crucifixion as a punishment necessitates careful and thorough investigation and consultation to ensure justice and fairness, in adherence to the foundational virtues of Islam.
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