Parental Perceptions of Islamic YouTube Animation: The Case of ‘Abdul Bari’ in Pakistan

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v33i3.2436

Abstract

This study examines how Pakistani parents perceive Islamic YouTube animated series Abdul Bari and its influence on their children’s religious learning. This study integrates Uses and Gratifications Theory, Parental Mediation Theory, and Mediatisation of Religion. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were gathered from 25 Muslim parents of children aged 5–12 through in-depth interviews. The findings show that parents value Abdul Bari for promoting Islamic virtues while viewing it as a safer option compared to secular online content. At the same time, they express unease over YouTube’s commercialised and algorithmic nature. The study contributes to media and communication research by revealing how religious parenting practices intersect with digital media cultures, demonstrating that faith-based education is being redefined within online spaces. It offers new insights into how families negotiate religious identity and technological influence in the context of contemporary Muslim societies.

Key words: Islam, Muslim, social media, edutainment, socialization

Abstrak

Kajian ini meneroka persepsi ibu bapa di Pakistan terhadap siri animasi Islam popular YouTube iaitu Abdul Bari serta peranannya dalam membentuk pembelajaran moral dan agama kanak-kanak. Berlandaskan kerangka Teori Kegunaan dan Kepuasan, Teori Mediasi Ibu Bapa, dan Mediasi Agama, penyelidikan ini mengkaji sebab ibu bapa memilih Abdul Bari, bagaimana mereka memediasi kandungannya, dan bagaimana ajaran Islam diterapkan melalui media digital. Dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif fenomenologi, seramai 25 ibu bapa Muslim yang mempunyai anak berumur 5–12 tahun telah dipilih secara bertujuan untuk berkongsi pengalaman mereka. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa ibu bapa menghargai siri animasi ini kerana ia mengukuhkan nilai Islam, mengajar adab, dan menyediakan alternatif selamat kepada program secular. Namun pada masa yang sama berhadapan dengan kebimbangan tentang komersialisasi, tempoh tontonan, dan risiko algoritma YouTube. Kajian ini menyoroti strategi keibubapaan seperti tontonan bersama, mediasi bersifat menghadkan, dan mengkontekskan pendidikan, sekali gus menekankan peranan program ini terhadap sosialisasi agama serta mengimbangi antara keimanan, keluarga, dan teknologi dalam penggunaan media oleh kanak-kanak.

Kata kunci: Islam, Muslim, media sosial, didik-hibur, sosialisasi

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Author Biographies

Saima Waheed, School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia; School of Media and Communication Studies, University of Management and Technology

Saima Waheed is a Post Doctoral researcher at School of Multimedia Technology & Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia. Her primary research interest is on Health Communication, linguistic & behavioural issues, Media Literacy, Crisis Communication and Digital Media.

Mohd Khairie Ahmad, School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia

Mohd. Khairie Ahmad is currently an Associate Professor and Dean at School of Multimedia Technology & Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia. His research and scholarly efforts include communication and media for social change, health communication, political communication and communication management.

Zafar Iqbal Bhatti , Minhaj University Lahore

Zafar Iqbal Bhatti is a Professor and Head of School of English at Minhaj University Lahore, Pakistan. 54000. 

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Published

2025-10-30

How to Cite

Waheed, S. ., Ahmad, M. K. ., & Zafar Iqbal Bhatti. (2025). Parental Perceptions of Islamic YouTube Animation: The Case of ‘Abdul Bari’ in Pakistan. Intellectual Discourse, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.31436/id.v33i3.2436