Globalisation and Religion: A Study of Thai Muslims’ Experiences on Gender Diversity in Thai Muslim Society through an Islamic Perspective

Abstract

This research examines the impact of globalisation on gender diversity within the Thai Muslim community and the Islamic perspective on this issue. Using documentary analysis and in-depth interviews with LGBTQI+ Thai Muslims, the study explores how individuals negotiate their identities while adhering to Islamic teachings. Interviews with religious leaders and scholars provide further insights into pathways for understanding and accepting gender diversity in the Thai Muslim context. Findings reveal that globalisation, particularly through increased media access and exposure to Western values emphasising individual rights, has enabled LGBTQI+ Muslims to express their identities more openly. However, tensions remain as traditional Islamic principles are deeply embedded in Thai Muslim society. The author proposes fostering understanding through two key approaches: first, employing sensitive communication and guidance that allow LGBTQI+ individuals to live in line with Islamic teachings; second, creating supportive family environments that encourage personal growth while maintaining Islamic values.