The Value of Patriotism based on the Principles of the Rukun Negara in Islam: The Reality of a Plural Society in Malaysia 2018-2024

Abstract

Changes in the reins of government since 2018 have had an impact on the value of patriotism among Malaysians. The Principles of the Rukun Negara is no longer the basis of unity, instead communities often conflict with each other due to differences in political ideologies that affect ethnic harmony in Malaysia. The issue of insulting Islam and the institution of the Constitutional Monarch is increasing, followed by insulting the national coat of arms, the issue of Jawi writing and the act of putting the Malaysian flag upside down by irresponsible individuals. Even worse, several cases have been committed by Malay and Muslim individuals who do not appreciate the value of patriotism in the Rukun Negara which is the pillar of harmony between ethnic groups in Malaysia. More concerning, several incidents have been perpetrated by Muslims and Malay people who do not understand the significance of patriotism in the Rukun Negara, which serves as the cornerstone of ethnic harmony in Malaysia. This article examines the concept of patriotism based on the Rukun Negara in Islam and the effect of its neglect on the harmony of the pluralistic society in Malaysia as well as its relationship with the current government policy regarding unity. Therefore, the value of patriotism based on the Rukun Negara which preserves religion, the institution of the Constitutional Monarch in the country, the rule of law and character must be sown and cultivated in every citizen of this country to maintain national unity which is the heart of peace and the backbone of the country's social well-being.