Community-Centric Governance: Unveiling the Challenges and Strategies in West Aceh Villages

Abstract

Village governments in West Aceh face persistent challenges in implementing the good governance principles mandated under Indonesia’s Village Law (No. 6 of 2014). This study aims to identify these challenges and develop strategies to strengthen community-centric governance in villages. It addresses the research questions of what obstacles hinder the implementation of good governance at the village level and how these obstacles can be overcome. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data from three sub-districts in West Aceh representing varying levels of development, to examine how good governance principles are applied in village administration. Key findings indicate strengths in legal enforcement, equality, and an efficient, consensus-oriented administration, but also highlight shortcomings in community participation and responsiveness. To address these gaps, the study proposes continuous training for village officials, recruiting qualified youth, and fostering broader community engagement. In conclusion, enhancing community involvement and responsiveness is crucial for achieving effective and sustainable local governance.