Malaysia’s Political Orientation in Diplomatic Neutrality

Abstract

In practical terms, the word “neutrality” means a policy of avoiding
interactions with nations that are engaged in armed conflict, or of trying to
cure war while avoiding their contamination. In Malaysia, politicians and
government officials often use expressions such as that Malaysia will continue
its stance of neutrality, or that it wants to remain neutral and friendly to
everyone. This study critically examines Malaysia’s stance on diplomatic
neutrality, with particular focus on its past and present. It argues that neutrality
is used as a political concept to avoid conflict with major powers. Malaysia will
remain effectively neutral so long as there is no major outbreak of any war in
the region. It exercises its rights through endurance and avoidance.