Exploring Hui Muslims’ Utilization of Islamic Press for the Revival of Islam during the Republic of China (1912-1949)

Authors

  • FATMIR SHEHU ASSOC. PROF.
  • Mai Jianjun Ph.D. Student,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v5i4.357

Keywords:

Hui Muslims, Islamic Revival Movement, Islamic Da‘wah, Islamic Press, Republic of China.

Abstract

This paper seeks to explore the utilization of Islamic Press by Hui Muslims for the
revival of Islam during the Republic of China (1912-1949). The goal of this study is
to show how the Hui Muslim Da’wah practitioners including intellectuals and Islamic
scholars used Islamic Press, i.e., Islamic newspapers and journals, as the main Islamic
Da‘wah instrument to revive Islam and its teachings among the Hui Muslims as well
as convey Islamic Message to non-Muslims. The research brings important insights
into Islamic Da‘wah efforts made by the Hui Muslims in the history of Islamic
Revival Movement in China. The focus of discussion is on: origin of Hui Muslims;
background of the Islamic Revival Movement; and Islamic Press. The historical,
descriptive, and analytical methods are used in the entire research. This work finds
out that the Hui Muslims during the Republic of China have responded proactively to
the social and political changes in the Chinese society to advance the cause of Islamic
Da‘wah. By adapting to the environment and using the advanced available
technology, it indicates their use of Hikmah (wisdom) in conducting the work of
Islamic Da‘wah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Mai Jianjun, Ph.D. Student,

Ph.D. Student, International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC)
International Islamic University Malaysia,

References

Benite, Zvi Ben-Dor. (2014). Taking ʿAbduh to China: Chinese-Egyptian intellectual

contact in the early twentieth century. In James L. Gelvin and Nile Green (ed.)

Global Muslims in the age of steam and print (249-267). University of

California Press.

Bianxiezu, Huizu Jianshi. (1978). Huizu jianzhi [The brief history of the Hui],

Yinchuan: Ningxia People’s Press.

Biyun, Wang. (2018). Qingzhen duobao yanjiu [Research on qingzhen duobao].

Master Thesis. College of History and Culture of Northwest Normal

University.

Bozhong, Ma. (2008). Minguo shiqi huizu baokan tongjibiao [The statistics table of

China Muslim newspapers and journals during the Republican period]. Huizu

Yanjiu, No. 4, pp. 48-63.

Broomhall, Marshall B.A. (1987). Islam in China: a neglected problem. London: Darf

Publishers Limited.

Chang, Yusuf. (1987). The Hui (Muslim) minority In China: An historical overview.

Journal of Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 62-78.

Chi, Hsi-hseng. (1969). The Chinese warlord system: 1916 to 1928. Washington:

Center For Research In Social System.

Chisti, Syed Khalil. (1979/1980). “Muslim population of mainland China: An

estimate”. Journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol, 1, No. 2,

pp. 75-85.

Esenbel, Selcuk. (2004). Japan’s global claim to Asia and the world of Islam,

–1945. The American Historical Review, Vol. 109, No. 4, (October).

Gui, Bai and Hongliu, Liu. (2010). “mingguo shiqi huizu baokan shehui duihua

huodong de jiben moshi” [The basic mode of the Hui newspaper in the social

dialogue movement during the Republic of China]. China Muslim, No.2. pp.

-33.

Haiyun, Ma. (2021). The anti-Islamic movement in China.

<https://www.hudson.org/research/15095-the-anti-islamic-movement-in-

china> Retrieved on July 4, 2021.

Hui, Wang. (2016). China’s Twentieth Century: Revolution, Retreat, and the Road to

Equality. Brooklyn, NY: Verso Books.

Jun, Jin. (1998). Shilun minguo chuqi huizu baokan fazhan de neiwai yuanyin

[Discussion about the internal and external reasons for the development of the

Hui press in Republic of China]. Huizu Yanjiu, No. 3, pp. 77-81.

Lau, Mimi. (2018). Chinese Arabic school to close as areas with Muslim populations

are urged to study the Xinjiang way. <

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/> Retrieved on Dec 24, 2018.

Li, Liu. (2013). Minguo shiqi huizu baokan guanyu hunyin wenti de taolun [The

discussion about the marriage on the Hui press in Republic of China]. Journal

of Beifang University of Nationalities, No. 6, pp. 33-36.

Linxia huangniwan cun hebing qingzhensi, gaijian fuping chejian he wenhua

huodongshi [Huangniwan village in Linxia: Merge two mosques and change

One to charity workshop and cultural activity room].

<http://www.lxgbtv.com/2016hhsyaowen/36023.html> Retrieved on Sep 22,

Masumi, Matsumoto. (2006). Rationalizing patriotism among Muslim Chinese: The

impact of the Middle East on the Yue Hua journal. In Stéphane A. Dudoignon,

Hisao Komatsu, Yasushi Kosugi. (eds.), Intellectuals in the modern Islamic

world: transmission, transformation, communication (pp.117-142). New York:

Routledge.

Mingjun, Ding. (2017). The characteristics of the times in modern Hui newspapers

and journals (jindai huizu baokan de shidai tezheng). Huizu Yanjiu, No. 1, pp.

-89.

Pillsbury, Barbara L.K. (1981). The Muslim population of China: Clarifying the

questions of size and ethnicity. Journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority

Affairs, Vol, 3, No. 2, pp. 35-58.

Qingzhen Duobao. <http://www.360doc.com/content/18/1009/16/58187616_793308560.

shtml> Retrieved on May 1, 2020.

Qingzhen Duobao. <https://baike.baidu.com/item/清真铎报> Retrieved on May 1,

Shengyi, Bai. “New mosque destroyed for being ‘too Arabic’”.

<https://bitterwinter.org/videos-new-mosque-destroyed-for-being-too-arabic/>

Retrieved on Sep 22, 2021.

Shusen, Qiu. (ed.). (2012). Zhongguo Huizu shi [The history of China’s Hui].

Yinchuan: Ningxia People’s Press.

The famous Hui generals in anti-Japanese war. <http://www.chinaislam.net.cn

/cms/whyj/mmxm/zmrs/201412/14-7574.html> Retrieved on March 3, 2020.

The Population of nationalities. <http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp

/html/A0201.htm> Retrieved on September 5, 2021.

Tongxian, Fu. (2000). Zhongguo huijiao shi [History of Islam in China]. Yinchuan:

Ningxia People’s Press.

Xiaojin, Lei. (1997). Zhongguo jinxiandai huizu yisilanjiao baokan de jueqi [The rise

of Hui and Islamic newspapers in modern time]. Huizu Yanjiu, No. 1, pp. 16-

Xiwen, Li. (2000). Qingzhen xuelie yizhu jianjie [Introduction to journal of Islamic

studies and translations]. Huizu Yanjiu, No. 3, pp. 98-99.

Yinmei, Zhong. (2017). Huizu zhishifenzi yanzhong de guojiyisilan shijie [The

international Islamic world in the eyes of the Hui intellectuals]. Social Science

in Ningxia, No. 2, pp. 160-164.

Yunliang, Ma. (2021). 20 shiji qianbanye Yunnan huizu de xinwenhua yundong [The

New Cultural Movement Of Yunnan Hui Muslim In The Early 20th Century].

<http://www.zghzxw.com/content-15-3438-1.html> Retrieved on August 9,

Zhengui, Yu. (2012). Zhongguo lidai zhengquan yu yisilanjiao [China’s successive

governments and Islam]. Yinchuan: Ningxia People’s Press.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

SHEHU, F., & Jianjun, M. (2021). Exploring Hui Muslims’ Utilization of Islamic Press for the Revival of Islam during the Republic of China (1912-1949). Al-Risalah: Journal of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences (ARJIHS), 5(4), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v5i4.357