اختلاف الوقف والابتداء بين قراءتي عاصم ونافع: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة تطبيقية على المصاحف المطبوعة Differences in ‘Waqf and Ibtidā’ in the Recitations of ʿĀṣim and Nāfiʿ: An Applied Analytical Comparative Study on Published Muṣḥafs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v2i4.128Keywords:
اختلاف، الوقف، الابتداء، القراءات، نافع، عاصم، المصاحف المطبوعة., difference, stopping, starting, Readings, Nāfi’, ‘Āṣim, printed copies of the Holy QuranAbstract
هذا البحث متخصص بعلم القراءات القرآنية، في أشهر قراءتين في العالم الإسلامي، وهما قراءة نافع (قالوون وورش) وقراءة عاصم (شعبة وحفص)، ويتخصص هذا البحث في دراسة الوقف والابتداء في هاتين القراءتين، في جزئية مهمة تكمن فيها إشكاليته، هي اختلاف الوقف والابتداء الناشئ من اختلاف القراءة بين نافع وعاصم، ومعرفة سبب ذلك وتأثيره على معاني القرآن وإعرابه، وتكمن أهمية هذا البحث في جمعه بين الجانب النظري لعلمي القراءات والوقف والابتداء، والجانب العملي عبر إجراء مقارنة لعلامات الوقف عند مواضع الخلاف تلك، في المصاحف المطبوعة، من أول القرآن إلى آخره، كدراسة تحليلية خادمة لكتاب الله عز وجل، وبالتالي يحقق البحث أهدافه التي تتدرج ابتداء بالتعريف بكلٍّ من علم القراءات وعلم الوقف والابتداء وصولاً إلى استقراء المواضع التي اختلف فيها الوقف والابتداء تبعًا لتغير القراءة، بين الإمامين نافع وعاصم، وتوجيه ذلك من كلام علماء هذين الفنين، ومقارنته بإشارات الوقف في المصاحف المطبوعة، مع الترجيح من قِبَل الباحث، متبعًا في ذلك ما يقتضيه المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بما يشمله من منهجي الاستقراء والاستنباط راجيًا من الله التوفيق والقبول.
This research is concerned about discussing the most famous two Readings that are widely spread in the Islamic World, namely, Nāfi's Reading (Qālūn and Warsh) and ‘Āṣim's Reading (Ḥafṣ and Shu'ba). This research specialises in studying how to stop and how to get started in these two Readings. We are going to discuss an important argumentative point. It is the difference of the modes of reading between the two Imams (Nāfi’ and ‘Āṣim), mentioning the reason behind this difference and its effect on the meanings of the Holy Quran and its parsing. The importance of this research comes from its combination of the theoretical and practical aspects of the Reading Science and the Science of stops and starts by making a comparison of the stop signs at the disputed placements in the authorized printed copies throughout the Holy Quran. This analytical research serves God's Holy Quran to achieve its goals which range from the definition of both sciences to deciding the disagreed places in sops and starts according to the difference between the modes of Reading between the two Imams ‘Āṣim and Nāfi’and the explanation introduced by the great Sheikhs of these two sciences and comparing it to the stop signs in the printed copies of the Holy Quran with the resaearcher's weighting. We followed in this research the descriptive analytical way which includes both induction and synthesis, asking my God for success and acceptance.
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Al-Sīrah al-Dzātiyah al-Mukhtaṣarah: Khādam al-Qur`ān al-Karīm Muḥammad Hussām `Ibrāhīm Sīsī Ṭālib Majester Fī Jāmiʿah al-Madīnah al-ʿAlamiyah, Imām wa Khaṭīb wa Mudaris al-Qirā`āt Fī Daulah al-Kuwait.
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Al-Sīrah al-Dzātiyah al-Mukhtaṣarah: Khādam al-Qur`ān al-Karīm Muḥammad Hussām `Ibrāhīm Sīsī Ṭālib Majester Fī Jāmiʿah al-Madīnah al-ʿAlamiyah, Imām wa Khaṭīb wa Mudaris al-Qirā`āt Fī Daulah al-Kuwait.
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2018-12-15
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Mohamed Hossam Ibrahim م. ح. إ. س. S., & Hadi Abdullah Husayn ه. ع. ح. (2018). اختلاف الوقف والابتداء بين قراءتي عاصم ونافع: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة تطبيقية على المصاحف المطبوعة Differences in ‘Waqf and Ibtidā’ in the Recitations of ʿĀṣim and Nāfiʿ: An Applied Analytical Comparative Study on Published Muṣḥafs. Al-Risalah: Journal of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences (ARJIHS), 2(4), 68–87. https://doi.org/10.31436/alrisalah.v2i4.128
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