Buddhist’s Kalyāṇamitta and Ṣūfi’s Shaykh-Murid: A Comparative Exploration of Spiritual Mentorship in Buddhism and Islam
Keywords:
Kalyāṇamitta, Shaykh-Murid, Spiritual Mentorship, Buddhist-Muslim Understanding.Abstract
Spiritual mentorship is essential in both Buddhism and Islam because it offers seekers individualized support and direction on their path to self-realization and spiritual bliss. The Buddhist concept of Kalyāṇamitta and the Ṣūfi idea of Shaykh-Murid explain the importance of the experienced and wise spiritual guide who will assign the meditators to attain spiritual perfection. So, the objective of this research is to investigate the fundamental roles of Buddhist Kalyāṇamitta and the Sufi idea of Shaykh-Murid as methods for personal transformation and spiritual growth to make better interreligious understanding among the adherences. The study examines the philosophical foundations, historical orientations, and practical applications of these ideas in the two traditions through a comparative lens. Through an examination of relevant primary and secondary sources, scriptures, and scholarly works, this research aims to elucidate the spiritual practices that enable seekers to cross the transformative journeys of both Buddhism and Islam. Although Buddhism and Islam are two different religions, the study's findings show that they have many fundamental parallels in the pursuit of spiritual mentorship. This research concludes by empowering Buddhist-Muslim interreligious understanding and lessening misconceptions within them through finding commonalities on spiritual mentorship, and discipleship. Mentorship plays a crucial role in both Buddhism and Islam, providing personalized guidance and support to individuals on their quest for self-realization and spiritual fulfillment. This is exemplified in the Buddhist concept of Kalyāṇamitta and the Sufi notion of Shaykh-Murid, highlighting the significance of experienced and wise spiritual guides who assist practitioners in achieving spiritual excellence. Consequently, this study aims to explore the foundational roles of Buddhist Kalyāṇamitta and the Sufi concept of Shaykh-Murid as vehicles for personal transformation and spiritual development, fostering greater interreligious understanding among their followers. By employing a comparative approach, this research delves into the philosophical underpinnings, historical context, and practical applications of these concepts within both traditions. Through an examination of primary and secondary sources, scriptures, and scholarly literature, the research seeks to elucidate the spiritual practices that facilitate transformative journeys in both Buddhism and Islam. Despite the apparent differences between Buddhism and Islam, the study's findings reveal remarkable parallels in their pursuit of spiritual mentorship. In conclusion, this research empowers interreligious understanding between Buddhists and Muslims, dispelling misconceptions and highlighting common ground in the realms of spiritual mentorship and discipleship.
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