Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah-Based Measuring Instruments in the Halal Economy: A Preliminary Review

Authors

  • Saheed Abdullahi Busari Associate Professor, Department of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh, Abdul Hamid Abusulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Mohamed El Tahir El Mesawi Professor, Department of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh, Abdul Hamid Abusulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Nan Noorhidayu Megat Laksana Assistant Professor, Department of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh, Abdul Hamid Abusulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia
  • Hassan Suleiman Assistant Professor, Department of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh, Abdul Hamid Abusulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31436/ijfus.v9i3.409

Keywords:

Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, measuring instruments, halal economy, preliminary review, research directions

Abstract

The halal economy, encompassing sectors like food and beverages, finance, tourism, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, is rapidly growing worldwide, and significantly impacting economies like Malaysia's. But this industry, which follows Islamic ethical standards that are largely influenced by the maqasid al-Shariah framework, lacks comprehensive Shariah-based evaluation tools to measure sectoral adherence to these principles. The growing global demand for halal products highlights the need for robust evaluation frameworks to support decision-making, consumer protection, and ethical benchmarks. Although maqasid al-Shariah theory is well-recognized in halal research, its measurable application in conceptual models remains underdeveloped. Addressing this gap with improved maqasid-based measuring instruments could enhance ethical compliance and economic sustainability. Given the rising research interest and sectoral growth in Islamic finance and halal markets, a systematic review of existing literature is necessary to establish maqasid-based indicators for evaluating products, services, and overall sector performance within the halal economy. The research explores the maqasid al-Shariah-based framework to measure ethical compliance and performance in the halal economy, supporting informed decision-making, consumer protection, and sustainability. This study conducts a thematic review of the maqasid-based criteria for halal economy measurement using qualitative methods and SWOT analysis to explore thematic conceptualisation towards a comprehensive preliminary review for future research directions. This study finds that integrating maqasid al-Shariah-based metrics into the halal economy offers potential relevance for ethical alignment and standardization but faces challenges like abstract measurement, stakeholder resistance, and metric standardization needs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Abubakar, L., & Handayani, T. (2020). Green Sukuk: Sustainable Financing Instruments for Infrastructure Development in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019). 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019), Magelang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.206

Achmad Bashori, Y., Umami, K., & Wahid, S. H. (2024). Maqasid al-Shariah -based Digital Economy Model : Integration Sustainability and Transformation . Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 12(2), 405–425. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol12no2.647

Ahmad, A. A. (2020). Realizing Maqasid Al-Shariah in Shariah Governance: A Case Study of Islamic Banking Institutions Malaysia . International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 3(2 December), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer36

Akbar, J., Gul, M., Jahangir, M., Adnan, M., Saud, S., Hassan, S., Nawaz, T., & Fahad, S. (2023a). Global Trends in Halal Food Standards: A Review. Foods, 12(23), 4200. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12234200

Akbar, J., Gul, M., Jahangir, M., Adnan, M., Saud, S., Hassan, S., Nawaz, T., & Fahad, S. (2023b). Global Trends in Halal Food Standards: A Review. Foods, 12(23), 4200. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12234200

Alhammadi, S., Alotaibi, K. O., & Hakam, D. F. (2022). Analysing Islamic banking ethical performance from Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah perspective: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 12(4), 1171–1193. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1848179

Ali, M. Q., & Ahmad, N. (2023). The Factors that affect Halal Food and Food Products Awareness and Different Challenges: An overview. Journal of Agribusiness Marketing, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.56527/fama.jabm.10.1.6

Anupama Gangrade, Prof. Jahan Ara, & Dr. Anurima Banerjee. (2023). Recent Applied Research in Humanities and Social Science. MKSES Publication Lucknow. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10428693

Al-Tariqy, Abdullahi bin Abdul Muhsin bin Monsur, (2009), Al-Iqtisad Al-Islamiy: Usus wa Mabadiu wa Ahdaf , Riyad, Muasasat al-Juraisiy,

Arsad, M. I. (2023). Navigating Heresy and Maqasid Al- Shariah: A Comprehesive Study of Responses to SI Hulks Teachings in Malaysia . 4(1).

Azam, M. S. E., & Abdullah, M. A. (2020). Global Halal Industry : Realities and and Opportunities. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 5(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.5.1.47-59

Azam, M. S. E., & Abdullah, M. A. (2021). Halal Standards Globally: A Comparative Study of Unities and Diversities Among the Most Popular Halal Standards Globally. Halalpshere, 1(1), 11–31. https://doi.org/10.31436/hs.v1i1.20

Azis, N. K., & Marzuki, M. M. (2020). Fraud Prevention in Malaysia: Maqasid al-Shariah Perspective. 12(2).

Christou, P. A. (2022). How to use thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Qualitative Research in Tourism, 3(2), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.4337/jqrt.2023.0006

Deuraseh, N. (2012). New Essential Values of Daruriyyah (Necessities of the Objectives of Islamic law. .

Dusuki, A. W., & Abozaid, A. (2007). A Critical Appraisal on the Challenges of Realizing Maqasid Al-Shariah in Islamic banking and Finance. 2.

Floren, J., Rasul, T., & Gani, A. (2019). Islamic marketing and consumer behaviour: A systematic literature review. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1557–1578. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2019-0100

Gupta, A., Boas, I., & Oosterveer, P. (2020). Transparency in global sustainability governance: To what effect? Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 22(1), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2020.1709281

Harahap, B., Risfandy, T., & Futri, I. N. (2023). Islamic Law, Islamic Finance, and Sustainable Development Goals: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 15(8), 6626. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086626

Hassan, M. K., Rabbani, M. R., & Chebab, D. (2021). Integrating Islamic finance and halal industry: Current landscape and future forward. International Journal of Islamic Marketing and Branding, 6(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMB.2021.117594

Ibrahim, N., & Markom, R. (2024). Embracing Maqasid al-Shariah and Sustainability Development Goals in Takaful Business.

Kamali, M. H. (1999). “Maqasid Al-Shariah”: The Objectives of Islamic Law.

Kamali, M. H. (2008). Maqasid Al-Shariah Made Simple. International Institute of Islamic Thought. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkc67vz

Kayadi̇Bi̇, S., & Güçlü, F. (2021). Shariah Governance for Islamic Financial Institutions in the Context of Malaysia.

Lahsasna, D. A. (2009). Maqasid al Shariah in Islamic economics and finance.

Lamido, A. A. (2016). Maqasid al-Shari’ah as a Framework for Economic Development Theorization. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 2(1), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.12816/0036594

Mahyudin, W. A., & Rosman, R. (2020). Value-based A Intermediation and Realisation of Maqasid al-Shariah: Issues and Challenges for Islamic Banks in Malaysia.. Advanced International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance, 5(2), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.35631/AIJBAF.25003

Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1), 1653531. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531

Mohd Fauzi, N., Ab Rahman, M. F.,& Shah Shahar, W. S.,. (2022). Halal Economic: Challenges and Emerging Opportunities in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance, 1(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.24191/JIPSF/v1n12020_29-37

Mohd Noor, N., Azmi, N. A. N., Hanifah, N. A., & Zamarudin, Z. (2023). Navigating the Halal Food Ingredients Industry: Exploring the Present Landscape. Halalpshere, 3(2), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.31436/hs.v3i2.80

Muhammad, M. A., Elistina, A. B., & Ahmad, S. (2020). The challenges faced by halal certification authorities in managing the halal certification process in Malaysia. Food Research, 4(S1), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(S1).S17

Muhammad Tahir Ibn Ashur. (2004). Maqasid As-Shariah Al-Islamiyyah (Muhammad al-Habib ibn Khawjah (ed.)). Wizarah Awqaf wa Shuhunu Islamiyyah .

Muhammad Nooraiman Zailani, Nurul Huda Mohd Satar, & Roza Hazli Zakaria. (2022). Maqasid Al-Shariah based index of socio-economic development: A literature review. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 47–62. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v19i1.409

Qaissi, A. (2024). Exploring Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Research: In B. Bentalha & L. Alla (Eds.), Advances in Data Mining and Database Management (pp. 253–294). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8689-7.ch010

Rahman, F. K., Tareq, M. A., Yunanda, R. A., & Mahdzir, A. (2017). Maqashid Al-Shari’ah -based performance measurement for the halal industry. Humanomics, 33(3), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-03-2017-0054

Rahman, M. M., Razimi, M. S. A., Ariffin, A. S., & Hashim, N. (2024). Navigating moral landscape: Islamic ethical choices and sustainability in Halal meat production and consumption. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00388-y

Rawhouser, H., Cummings, M., & Newbert, S. L. (2019). Social Impact Measurement: Current Approaches and Future Directions for Social Entrepreneurship Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 43(1), 82–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717727718

Rayhan, A. (2023). The Role of AI in Sustainable Development: Opportunities and Challenges. Unpublished. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20993.02407

Rehman, H. A., Hasan, H., & Muhammad, M. (2022). Compatibility of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Maqasid al-Shariah: Are there any Missing Goals. Islamic Banking and Finance Review, 8(2), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.32350/ibfr.82.05

Safian, Y. H. M., Salleh, A. Z., & Aizat, M. (2021). Maqasid al-Shariah-based Governance Framework for Halal Industry in Malaysia. 3(4).

Shukor, S. A., Osman, N. D., & Juliansyahzen, M. I. (2024). Maqasid al-Shariah-based Ethics in law and Syariah Programmes in Higher Education: Guarding Emerging Technology. 1(1).

Suliswanto, M. S. W., Mahyudi, Mohd., & Nizam Barom, Mohd. (2024). A Critical Analysis of The Existing Maqasid-Based Welfare Index. Journal of Contemporary Maqasid Studies, 3(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.52100/jcms.v3i1.113

Tausch, A. (n.d.). Muslim Integration or Alienation in Non-Muslim-Majority Countries.

Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1609406920967174. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174

Veginadu, P., Calache, H., Gussy, M., Pandian, A., & Masood, M. (2022). An overview of methodological approaches in systematic reviews. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 15(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12468

Wanto, D., Hidayat, R., & Repelita, R. (2021a). Maqasid al-Shariah’s Change as Theory: From Classical to Cotemporary Maqasid al-Shariah. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(2), 427. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3122

Wanto, D., Hidayat, R., & Repelita, R. (2021b). Maqasid al-Shariah’s Change as Theory: From Classical to Cotemporary Maqasid al-Shariah. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(2), 427. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3122

Yani, M. T., & Suryaningsih, S. A. (2019). Muslim Consumer Behavior and Halal Product Consumption U. Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v3n2.p161-173

Zulkifli, S. N., & Yusuf, S. N. S. (2023). Maqasid Syariah and Digital Transformation of Halal Supply Chain With Governance Elements. 103–115. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2023.11.9

ʿAuda, Jāsir. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah as philosophy of Islamic law: A systems approach (J. Auda, Ed.). The International Inst. of Islamic Thought.

Downloads

Published

20-09-2025

How to Cite

Abdullahi Busari, S., El Mesawi, M. E. T. ., Megat Laksana, N. N. ., & Suleiman, H. (2025). Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah-Based Measuring Instruments in the Halal Economy: A Preliminary Review. International Journal of Fiqh and Usul Al-Fiqh Studies, 9(3), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijfus.v9i3.409

Issue

Section

English Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>