CATEGORISATION OF ISLAMIC WALL DECORATIONS IN FOUR BUILDINGS: VISUAL ANALYSIS AND COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR STYLISTIC AND HISTORICAL CONTEXTS

Abstract

Islamic decoration on buildings boasts a rich cultural tradition often characterised by intricate finesse and stunning artistry. This paper delves into categorising Islamic wall decorations, including Muqarnas, tile work, glass work, and other crafts, prevalent within the architectural spaces of four historically significant mosques. The study uses a visual analysis methodology to centre on The Dome of the Rock, Umayyad Mosque, Alhambra Palace, and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. The primary objective is to comprehensively analyse these Islamic wall decorations using visual data such as photographs and artistic representations. While Islamic art has been extensively studied, there is a need for rigorous documentation of wall decorations at prominent buildings as it will contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the field. Executing a search strategy across various databases and sources gathers an extensive collection of visual materials. Each mosque receives meticulous scrutiny, unveiling its historical context, architectural intricacies, and the presence of diverse artistic embellishments inherent in Islamic traditions. Through comparative analysis, it is evident that the four majestic buildings exhibit a variety of designs, each showcasing unique intricacies and stylistic variations. While some structures feature muqarnas and tilework predominantly in their dome interiors, others incorporate them extensively along the walls and columns, indicating diverse approaches to architectural embellishment across Islamic heritage sites.