EMPOWERING SMALL-SCALE FISHERMEN: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF FISH CENTER IN BATU MAUNG, PENANG

Abstract

The fishery sector in Batu Maung, Penang, plays a significant role in the local economy and cultural identity, with small-scale fishermen serving as one of the vital contributors.. This paper provides an overview of a socio-economic analysis conducted to understand the dynamics and challenges faced by small-scale fishermen in Batu Maung and their impact on the broader fishery sector in the country. The qualitative and quantitative research methods that include interviews, literature review and case study. were used to examine some aspects of the industry namely the socio-economic characteristics of small-scale fishermen, their fishing practices, access to resources, income levels, and livelihood sustainability. In addition to that, the paper has also investigated the role of the fishery sector in supporting local livelihoods, generating income, and preserving cultural heritage in Batu Maung. Furthermore, the paper also identified opportunities for enhancing the resilience and sustainability of small-scale fisheries in Batu Maung, such as promoting community-based management approaches, supporting alternative livelihoods, improving market linkages, and enhancing resource governance. Efforts in addressing these challenges and leveraging local strengths for greater benefits may assist the fishery sector in Batu Maung to achieve greater socio-economic development, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation, ensuring the long-term well-being of small-scale fishermen and the broader community.