CULTURAL TOURISM: HISTORIC URBAN LANDSCAPES IN CULTURAL TOURISM IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE OF ISTANBUL AND MELAKA

Abstract

This article explores the vital role of historic urban landscapes in cultural tourism and their significant contribution to the economic development of Istanbul and Melaka. Cultural tourism, characterised by exploring historical heritage and cultural experiences, has become a thriving industry. Istanbul and Melaka are prime destinations renowned for their rich cultural heritage and historic urban landscapes. This article also examines these cities' unique features and attractions, delving into the economic impact of cultural tourism on their local economies using qualitative methods. By analysing the job creation, growth of supporting industries, and the positive effects on local businesses and communities, this article highlights the importance of preserving and promoting historic urban landscapes for sustainable cultural tourism. Comparisons between Istanbul and Melaka provide valuable insights into lessons learned and best practices while emphasising the prospects and significance of fostering responsible cultural tourism.