HOT SPRING LANDSCAPE DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE WELLNESS TOURISM AT FELDA RESIDENCE SUNGKAI, PERAK

Abstract

Hot springs are natural geothermal phenomena that offer recreational and therapeutic benefits. The project investigates the potentials and proposes hot spring landscapes as community-based oriented areas for rehabilitation and enjoyment. The methodology combines site observations, field surveys, and secondary data analysis to examine existing conditions and support relevant findings. Through precedent studies, the paper explores design strategies that optimise hot spring landscapes for sustainable tourism and local engagement. The findings reveal that the site possesses strong potential to function as a rehabilitation and therapeutic centre, enriched by its natural surroundings. Beyond the hot spring itself, the integration of nature trails and environmental education opportunities enhances its value as a holistic healing environment. The design proposal therefore emphasises not only the therapeutic effects of mineral-rich waters but also the creation of diverse public healing spaces that harmonise conservation goals with community well-being. By incorporating health tourism elements and prioritising sustainable practices, this study contributes to future development models that position hot springs as balanced destinations for both environmental protection and human wellness.